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House · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session

HB 943: Social services; establish a pilot program for autism spectrum disorder to children in foster care; provide

Last action July 11, 2026 · Effective Date

House Bill 943 would create a five-year pilot program at Georgia's Division of Family and Children Services to screen and evaluate children in foster care for autism spectrum disorder and train caregivers and staff.

Read the full bill text

These buttons carry the bill's own text, not the summaries below. Copy for LLM, View as markdown, and Send to AI use the Markdown version: the text as filed, then the summaries under a heading that names them as ours. View raw is the text alone.

The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.

In plain language

Georgia currently has no dedicated statewide program to screen foster children for autism spectrum disorder. House Bill 943 would add a new section to Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 49-5-26) directing the Division of Family and Children Services within the Department of Human Services to set up a five-year pilot program, subject to available state funding. The program would provide screenings, clinical evaluations, and training and resources on autism spectrum disorder to division staff, healthcare providers, and caregivers of children in foster care. The pilot would start in three regional service areas and expand to more areas each year until it covers the whole state. It would prioritize children already diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or reactive attachment disorder, or who are on psychotropic medication. The division must report yearly on the program's progress starting after one year of operation, and the law repeals itself on July 1 of the year after the final report, expected around 2031. The law would take effect as soon as the Governor signs it.

What the bill does

  • Creates a new pilot program requiring the Division of Family and Children Services to provide autism spectrum disorder screenings and clinical evaluations to children in foster care, subject to state funding.
  • Requires the division to provide training, services, and resources on autism spectrum disorder to caseworkers, supervisors, healthcare providers, and caregivers of foster children.
  • Directs the pilot to start in three regional service areas and expand to additional areas each year until statewide.
  • Instructs the program to prioritize foster children already diagnosed with ADHD or reactive attachment disorder, or prescribed psychotropic medications.
  • Requires annual written reports to the Governor, legislative leaders, and specific committees on the program's implementation and effectiveness.
  • Sets the pilot program to automatically repeal on July 1 of the year following the final required report.

Who it affects

Children in Georgia's foster care system, their caregivers (parents, guardians, foster parents, and kinship caregivers), Division of Family and Children Services staff at the regional and county level, healthcare providers who evaluate children, and legislative committees that will receive annual progress reports.

Why it matters

Foster children with undiagnosed autism spectrum disorder may not get needed evaluations or services under current practice. This program would create a structured path to screening, diagnosis, and training for caregivers and staff, though its rollout depends on the state actually funding it and only reaches part of the state at first.

Key provisions

  • Adds new Code section 49-5-26 to Chapter 5 of Title 49, defining autism spectrum disorder, caregiver, clinical evaluation, division, and screening.
  • Subsection (b) makes the pilot program 'subject to appropriations,' meaning it only proceeds if the state provides funding, and requires phased expansion from three regional areas to statewide over five years.
  • Subsection (b) directs the program to prioritize children already diagnosed with ADHD or reactive attachment disorder or prescribed psychotropic medications.
  • Subsection (c) requires the division to plan for incremental expansion, develop communication strategies for caregivers, and ensure enough medical consultants and staff are available.
  • Subsection (d) requires annual written reports starting after one year of operation, continuing until July 1, 2031, to the Governor, legislative leaders, and named House and Senate committees.
  • Subsection (f) automatically repeals the new Code section on July 1 of the year following the final report.
  • Section 2 makes the Act effective immediately upon the Governor's signature or upon becoming law without signature.

From the bill

“Subject to appropriations, the division shall develop and implement a five-year pilot program for the purpose of providing screenings and clinical evaluations for autism spectrum disorder to children in foster care”

This is the core requirement creating the pilot program, conditioned on state funding being provided.

“This Code section shall be repealed by operation of law on July 1 of the year following the submittal of the report as provided in subsection (d) of this Code section.”

The pilot program and its legal authority automatically end after the final report is submitted.

Discussed in meetings (12)

The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.

  1. House Judiciary Juvenile Committee, February 4, 2026

    From 0:25:55 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: Presenting HB 943 for the sponsor, another legislator described a five-year autism screening and clinical evaluation pilot for children in foster care, beginning July 1. The presenter said an unofficial regional study diagnosed autism in 17% of children evaluated, six times the national average. The presenter described staged screening, professional evaluation, treatment planning, and caregiver training to address missed diagnoses and support family reunification. The presenter said children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or reactive attachment disorder, or given psychotropic medication, would receive priority. Expansion to other public health districts would depend on funding. The presenter questioned waiting until July 1, 2031, for an evaluation and suggested an earlier report. One member proposed allowing reports whenever useful findings became available. Following discussion, the chair asked legislative counsel to draft language for an early preliminary report, a report no later than three years, and a final report. Another member asked about helping families before children enter foster care. The presenter cited early-detection research at the Marcus Autism Center but said broad screening was not yet ready. The chair designated the meeting as a hearing only on the bill, with reporting language under preparation and further consideration planned. No amendment or bill vote occurred.

  2. House Judiciary Juvenile Committee, February 11, 2026

    From 0:17:24 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: At the second hearing on HB 943, a pediatrician described a pilot to expand autism screening, evaluation and treatment across foster-care regions, with a goal of reaching all regions within five years. The witness said a study involving more than 600 foster children found autism six times more common than in the general population. The witness said undiagnosed autism can lead caregivers to mistake difficulty adapting for defiance, contributing to placement changes. In a separate sample of 40 children, the witness reported an average 40-month wait between entering foster care and diagnosis, with average placements falling from 5.5 before diagnosis to 2.4 afterward. The witness argued that appropriate services improve stability and reduce costs and stress. The chair presented a substitute requiring reports after one year of operation and annually thereafter through July 1, 2031, without limiting the pilot’s duration. One member asked why this committee was not a named report recipient. Another member proposed adding its chair. That amendment passed unanimously, and the amended substitute passed with no opposition voiced.

  3. House Rules Committee, February 17, 2026

    From 0:23:49 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 666

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill would establish a five-year pilot program to screen children in foster care under Department of Community Health supervision for autism. The sponsor described research and training support developed by a pediatric specialist working with Georgia Southern University. Citing that research, the sponsor said children diagnosed early averaged 2.4 foster placements, compared with 5.4 for undiagnosed children. One committee member asked whether appropriate services would be guaranteed after screening. The sponsor said no guarantee could be given but described screening as a step forward. A second member asked whether guidance for caregivers could help children make progress. The sponsor agreed and said undiagnosed autism could lead to misunderstood behavior and difficulty building relationships. No decision followed.

  4. House Rules Committee, February 18, 2026

    From 0:37:10 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HB 943 on the day's floor calendar without stated opposition. There was no discussion of its contents.

  5. House floor session, February 18, 2026 (legislative day 20)

    From 1:23:19 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 684

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 943 would establish a five-year pilot program aiming to screen all foster children under the department’s supervision for autism within five years. The sponsor described research conducted with Georgia Southern University and training intended to help workers identify autism early. Citing that research, the sponsor said proper diagnosis reduced average foster placements from 5.5 to 2.4. The sponsor also said the program would expand the number of doctors treating autism. One member asked whether the bill would save Georgia millions of dollars. The sponsor said it would, through fewer placements and better use of resources. A second member asked about greater stability, fewer misdiagnoses and improved services. The sponsor agreed, saying undiagnosed autism could contribute to behavioral and mental health problems. The chair expressed appreciation for the research behind the proposal. The House adopted the committee substitute without objection and passed the bill 165 to 2.

  6. Senate Children and Families Committee, March 24, 2026

    From 0:10:26 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described a five-year pilot program to train Department of Human Services workers to screen children in foster care for autism using a short, affordable set of questions. The sponsor said the program would begin in rural districts before reaching Atlanta. Citing research, the sponsor said children without an early diagnosis experience about 6.5 placements, compared with fewer than three for children diagnosed early, and argued that screening could reduce trauma and state costs. The chair said a study committee had heard that foster children were six times more likely to have autism than the general population and had recommended earlier identification and treatment. No substantive questions or amendments followed. The committee approved the substitute by voice vote, with no opposition heard.

  7. Senate Rules Committee, March 30, 2026

    From 1:30:20 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: A member selected HB 943 for the floor calendar. No substantive explanation or debate followed. The committee unanimously approved the calendar containing it.

  8. Senate floor session, March 31, 2026 (legislative day 39, part 1)

    From 7:25:33 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Third Read)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 943 would establish three autism pilot programs for children in foster care, complementing an existing pilot in Region 12. The clerk described screenings, clinical evaluations, training, services and a final report. The sponsor said children in foster care were six to seven times more likely to have autism and said the pilots would examine whether the pattern appeared across other regions. The sponsor also said both chambers had advanced similar measures to help secure enactment. No questions or opposing speeches followed. The Senate passed the bill 46-0.

Status timeline

  1. 2026-07-11Effective Date
  2. 2026-05-11Act 477
  3. 2026-05-11House Date Signed by Governor (House)
  4. 2026-04-07House Sent to Governor (House)
  5. 2026-03-31Senate Passed/Adopted (Senate)
  6. 2026-03-31Senate Third Read (Senate)
  7. 2026-03-25Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
  8. 2026-03-25Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
Show full history (15 actions)
  1. 2026-02-19Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
  2. 2026-02-18House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
  3. 2026-02-18House Third Readers (House)
  4. 2026-02-12House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
  5. 2026-01-14House Second Readers (House)
  6. 2026-01-13House First Readers (House)
  7. 2026-01-12House Hopper (House)

Sponsors

  • Deborah Silcox (R, HD-53)Primary sponsor
  • Lee Hawkins (R, HD-27)
  • Sharon Cooper (R, HD-45)
  • Lehman Franklin (R, HD-160)
  • Kim Schofield (D, HD-63)
  • Blake Tillery (R, SD-19)

Votes

  1. PassedHouse voteFebruary 18, 2026

    165 yea, 2 nay (1 not voting, 9 excused)

    PASSAGE: House Vote #528

  2. PassedSenate voteMarch 31, 2026

    46 yea, 0 nay (1 not voting, 7 excused)

    PASSAGE: Senate Vote #896

Topics

  • foster care
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • child welfare
  • Department of Human Services
  • developmental disabilities

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