House · Engrossed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 970: Quality Basic Education Act; expand which healthcare professionals may conduct preparticipation physical examinations
Last action March 31, 2026 · Senate Tabled
A Georgia House bill would let nurse practitioners and physician's assistants, not just doctors, perform the physical exams student athletes need before playing school sports, and would add a required heart screening starting in the 2026-2027 school year.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Comm Sub version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Georgia law already requires student athletes to get a preparticipation physical exam before playing school sports, using a form approved by the State Board of Education. This bill changes who is allowed to give that exam and what it must include. The bill lists which healthcare professionals qualify: licensed medical physicians, doctors of osteopathic medicine, nurse practitioners, and physician's assistants, following existing rules in O.C.G.A. § 43-34-103. It also sets a shelf life for the exam: it stays valid for 12 months from the exam date, or, if the exam happens on or after April 1 of the year before the school year, it stays valid through that whole school year. Starting with the 2026-2027 school year, the exam must also include a cardiovascular prescreening based on nationally recognized guidelines from groups like the American College of Cardiology or American Heart Association. Schools must also give parents and guardians educational materials about sudden cardiac arrest in children when students turn in their permission forms.
What the bill does
- Names which healthcare professionals can perform a student athlete's preparticipation physical exam: licensed physicians, doctors of osteopathic medicine, nurse practitioners, and physician's assistants.
- Sets a validity period for the physical exam: 12 months from the exam date, or through the next school year if the exam is done on or after April 1 of the prior year.
- Requires the exam to include a cardiovascular prescreening based on nationally recognized, evidence based guidelines, starting in the 2026-2027 school year.
- Requires schools to give parents or guardians educational materials on sudden cardiac arrest in children along with the permission forms.
Who it affects
Student athletes and their parents or guardians, public school districts and the State Board of Education, and healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician's assistants who perform sports physicals.
Why it matters
Families would have more options for where to get a sports physical done, since nurse practitioners and physician's assistants would be explicitly authorized alongside doctors. The added cardiovascular screening and parent education materials are meant to catch heart conditions that can cause sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes.
Key provisions
- Section 1 amends O.C.G.A. § 20-2-319.2(c) to specify that the physical exam must be conducted by a qualified healthcare professional, listing physicians, DOs, nurse practitioners, and physician's assistants.
- Section 1 sets the exam's validity at 12 months, or through the following school year if given on or after April 1 of the prior year.
- New subsection (e) requires a cardiovascular prescreening following guidelines from groups like the American College of Cardiology or American Heart Association, effective for the 2026-2027 school year.
- New subsection (e) requires schools to distribute educational materials on sudden cardiac arrest in children to parents or guardians as part of the permission form process.
- Section 2 repeals any conflicting Georgia laws.
From the bill
“Physical examinations shall be valid for 12 months from the date of the examination, or, if conducted on or after April 1 of the year preceding the applicable school year, shall remain valid through such applicable school year.”
“a qualified healthcare professional who performs a physical examination of a student athlete shall include in such examination a cardiovascular prescreening that follows nationally recognized, evidence based guidelines”
Discussed in meetings (11)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Health Committee, February 9, 2026
From 0:18:53 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the substitute would require physicals for high school athletes, including cardiovascular screening, performed by physicians, osteopathic physicians, nurse practitioners or physician assistants. An Emory sports cardiology witness said screening would follow American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology guidelines: medical and family histories, vital signs and a physical examination, not mandatory electrocardiograms. The witness said screening cannot prevent every cardiac emergency. In response to a member, the witness said exams could occur in medical offices or at schools with visiting practitioners. The American Heart Association supported the bill. Another member asked to include sports-certified chiropractors. The witness said further research was needed on their role in cardiac examinations, and the chair suggested addressing that issue later without changing the substitute. A member also questioned whether students examined before the law took effect might need another exam that insurance would not cover. The sponsor cited the provision keeping exams performed on or after April 1 valid through the following school year, but agreed to discuss the timing concern further. The committee approved the substitute by voice vote, with no count stated.
House Rules Committee, February 11, 2026
From 0:36:05 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 970 would put current high-school sports physical policies into law and strengthen them, allowing physicians, osteopathic physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners to conduct examinations. The sponsor said it would require cardiovascular screening to help reduce cardiac-related student-athlete deaths and had endorsements from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association. The sponsor described physicals as valid for 12 months, or through the following school year when completed after April 1. Asked whether students throughout Georgia could obtain the heart screening, the sponsor said it was already part of current practice, schools could continue on-site physicals, and parents could use private practitioners. A second member asked about further testing. The sponsor clarified that screening would be required during the physical and agreed that findings indicating a concern would lead to further examination. No action was recorded.
House Rules Committee, February 18, 2026
From 0:38:11 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HB 970 on the day's floor calendar under structured rules without stated opposition. There was no discussion of its contents.
House floor session, February 18, 2026 (legislative day 20)
From 1:18:01 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 682
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 970 would put existing high school athletic physical practices into law, allowing doctors, doctors of osteopathic medicine, nurse practitioners and physician assistants to conduct the exams. The sponsor said the bill also requires cardiovascular screening to help detect heart problems and reduce tragedies during athletic practices. A member asked whether every child would receive the screening or only children whose parental forms flagged a concern. The sponsor said every child would receive it, with referral to a specialist if questions or the examination revealed a problem. Asked what screening involved, the sponsor described personal and family medical history questions and a physical examination, including checks for heart murmurs, pulse and blood pressure in both arms. The member expressed support for prevention of sudden cardiac deaths. The House adopted the committee substitute without objection and passed the bill 166 to 0.
Senate Health and Human Services Committee, March 23, 2026
From 0:53:04 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the substitute would put current Georgia high school sports physical practices into law, allowing physicians, osteopathic physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners to conduct the examinations. The sponsor described cardiovascular screening based on medical history, a physical examination and a parent-and-student questionnaire, with further examination when concerns arise. The sponsor also described extending the validity of physicals performed after April 1 through the following school year and cited support from national heart-health organizations. One member repeatedly questioned whether referencing national standards could eventually require scans or other testing. The chair and sponsor said the current proposal tightened the history and physical examination and did not require echocardiograms or electrocardiograms. Another member said lawmakers could change the law if future standards became unacceptable. The questioning member said they supported the bill with the understanding that scans were not required. The committee approved it, with the chair describing the vote as apparently unanimous.
Senate Rules Committee, March 30, 2026
From 0:33:42 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described HB 970 as addressing high school sports physicals. The sponsor said physicians, osteopathic physicians, nurse practitioners and physician assistants would perform the examinations, which would include a cardiovascular examination, and said the Georgia High School Association supported it. After confusion over bill numbers, the sponsor clarified which measure concerned physicals. A member selected it, and the committee unanimously approved the calendar containing it.
- Read aloud: House floor session, January 15, 2026 (legislative day 4), 0:43:33
- Read aloud: House floor session, January 16, 2026 (legislative day 5), 0:58:42
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 10, 2026 (legislative day 16), 0:47:59
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, February 19, 2026 (legislative day 21), 0:33:29
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 25, 2026 (legislative day 37), 0:40:29
Status timeline
- Senate Tabled (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
Show full history (10 actions)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Rick Townsend (R, HD-179)
- Dale Washburn (R, HD-144)
- Angie O'Steen (R, HD-169)
- Carmen Rice (R, HD-139)
- Leesa Hagan (R, HD-156)
- Esther Panitch (D, HD-51)
- Mike Hodges (R, SD-3)
Votes
- House voteFebruary 18, 2026
166 yea, 0 nay (3 not voting, 8 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 31, 2026
39 yea, 10 nay (2 not voting, 3 excused)
Topics
- youth sports
- school athletics
- student health
- cardiovascular screening
- healthcare licensing