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House · Passed · 2026 Special Session

HR 3: General Assembly; motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes; ratify Governor Brian P. Kemp's Executive Order

Last action June 23, 2026 · Senate Passed/Adopted

House Resolution 3 ratifies Governor Brian P. Kemp's executive order that temporarily suspended Georgia's motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes from May 20 to June 2, 2026, during a declared price-shock emergency.

Read the full resolution text

These buttons carry the resolution's own text, not the summaries below. Copy for LLM, View as markdown, and Send to AI use the Markdown version: the text as filed, then the summaries under a heading that names them as ours. View raw is the text alone.

The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the resolution and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Introduced version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.

In plain language

In May 2026, Governor Brian P. Kemp declared a state of emergency over sudden price shocks on basic goods, including gasoline and diesel. Using powers under Georgia's emergency management law (O.C.G.A. § 38-3-51), he issued Executive Order No. 05.15.26.02, which suspended collection of the state's motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes (normally required under O.C.G.A. § 48-9-3) from midnight on May 20, 2026 through 11:59 p.m. on June 2, 2026. Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 45-12-22) requires that any such tax suspension made during a state of emergency be ratified by a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly to remain valid. This resolution is that ratification. It does not create a new tax suspension; it formally approves the one the Governor already ordered, and directs copies to be distributed to the Governor and the public.

What the bill does

  • Formally ratifies Governor Kemp's Executive Order No. 05.15.26.02, which had already suspended collection of state motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes.
  • Confirms the suspension applied from 12:00 a.m. May 20, 2026 through 11:59 p.m. June 2, 2026.
  • Satisfies the legal requirement under O.C.G.A. § 45-12-22 that a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly approve emergency tax suspensions.
  • Directs the Clerk of the House and Secretary of the Senate to distribute copies of the resolution to the Governor and the public and press.

Who it affects

Georgia drivers and businesses that buy motor fuel or diesel fuel benefited from the tax suspension during the covered two-week period. The resolution itself formally affects the Governor's office and the General Assembly, whose approval was legally required to make the suspension valid.

Why it matters

Without this ratification, the temporary suspension of gas and diesel taxes ordered during the price-shock emergency would not meet the legal requirement for General Assembly approval. Ratifying it confirms that Georgians who bought fuel between May 20 and June 2, 2026 legitimately paid no state fuel tax during that window.

Key provisions

  • Recites that Governor Kemp declared a state of emergency for 'acute consumer price shock' on May 15, 2026 under O.C.G.A. § 38-3-51.
  • Notes the Governor suspended collection of motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes required by O.C.G.A. § 48-9-3, effective May 20 through June 2, 2026, via Executive Order No. 05.15.26.02.
  • States that O.C.G.A. § 45-12-22 requires two-thirds approval of the General Assembly to ratify such a suspension.
  • The resolving clause formally ratifies the suspension as declared by the executive order.
  • Directs distribution of copies of the resolution to the Governor and to the public and press.

From the bill

“the Governor suspended the collection of motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes required by Code Section 48-9-3 beginning at 12:00 a.m. on May 20, 2026, and ending at 11:59 p.m. on June 2, 2026”

Describes the exact dates and legal basis of the fuel tax suspension being ratified.

“the members of this body ratify the suspension of the collection of motor fuel and diesel fuel taxes as declared by Executive Order No. 05.15.26.02”

The resolution's operative clause formally approving the Governor's tax suspension order.

Discussed in meetings (9)

The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.

  1. House Ways & Means Committee, June 18, 2026

    From 0:13:09 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HR 3 would ratify the governor’s temporary suspension of motor fuel and diesel fuel tax collections following a May 15 executive order declaring an emergency because of consumer price shocks. The sponsor explained that legislative ratification was needed because the suspension occurred after the regular session. The sponsor estimated that it saved Georgians approximately $100 million, in addition to $390 million from an earlier 60-day suspension. A committee member asked whether events involving Iran could lead to another suspension and require lawmakers to return. The sponsor said another suspension was possible but declined to speak for the governor, explaining that this resolution addressed only the suspension that had ended and that any future suspension would be determined later. The committee approved a motion to pass the resolution by voice vote, with no opposition heard. The chair thanked the sponsor and described the measure as providing additional affordability for Georgians.

  2. House Rules Committee, June 20, 2026

    From 0:16:25 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented HR 3 as ratifying the governor’s temporary suspension of motor fuel and diesel fuel tax collections following a May 15 executive order declaring a state of emergency because of acute consumer price shock. The sponsor said Georgia law required legislative ratification because the suspension occurred while the General Assembly was not in session. The sponsor said the suspension had saved Georgians almost $100 million, in addition to $390 million saved through an earlier 60-day suspension. No committee members asked questions or spoke against the resolution. The committee approved a do-pass motion without stated opposition, then approved placing the resolution on that day’s House floor calendar under a modified structure, also without stated opposition.

  3. Senate floor session, June 20, 2026 (legislative day 3)

    From 2:39:13 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Read and Referred)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: A House message announced adoption of the resolution ratifying the governor’s executive order suspending collection of motor-fuel and diesel-fuel taxes. A senator moved to prevent amendments to the resolution. The Senate approved that motion 33 to 19, and the chair assigned the resolution to Finance. The transcript shows no Senate vote on final passage.

  4. House floor session, June 20, 2026 (legislative day 3)

    From 2:00:17 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, Special Session, p. 114

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HR 3 would ratify the governor’s May 15, 2026, executive order temporarily suspending motor fuel and diesel tax collection in response to consumer price increases. The sponsor explained that legislative approval was needed because the suspension occurred while the General Assembly was not in session. The sponsor said it had saved Georgians almost $100 million, in addition to almost $390 million from an earlier 60-day suspension. A member asked about opportunities for future suspensions. The sponsor said the governor had consulted legislative leaders on previous suspensions and assumed that consultation would continue if another suspension were considered, but emphasized that this resolution addressed only the existing order. The House adopted the resolution, 161 to 0, and ordered immediate transmission to the Senate without objection.

  5. Senate Rules Committee, June 22, 2026

    From 0:03:56 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The Finance Committee chair explained that HR 3 would ratify an additional two-week fuel-tax suspension ordered by the governor after the session, following earlier suspensions. A committee member asked how much drivers would save and confirmed the two-week duration. The Finance Committee chair estimated monthly savings of $180 million to $200 million, putting the two-week savings near $100 million. The Rules Committee chair said previous suspensions had saved residents about $1 billion but also removed that amount from infrastructure funding. The chair said surplus funds had replaced that money and encouraged doing so again. The designated floor presenter said this suspension had saved Georgians almost $100 million and urged ratification. After a member selected the resolution for the calendar, another member asked whether it would be considered that day. The chair clarified that the calendar was for the fifth legislative day, the following day. The committee unanimously approved the motion to place the resolution on that calendar.

  6. Senate Finance Committee, June 22, 2026

    From 0:16:09 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The Senate sponsor said HR 3 would ratify the governor's temporary suspension of motor fuel and diesel tax collection. The sponsor estimated savings above $100 million, in addition to $360 million from a previous 60-day suspension. One member emphasized relief for families facing higher gasoline prices and also raised income and property tax reductions. The sponsor said property taxes were separate from this measure. A second member suggested savings were closer to $180 million. The chair explained that the roughly $100 million estimate covered a two-week suspension, rather than a full month. Another member supported the suspension, citing May inflation of 4%, a 23.5% year-over-year increase in energy prices, national gasoline prices approaching $5 a gallon and savings of 33 cents per gallon in Georgia. That member attributed much of the energy price increase to the war with Iran and questioned extending relief, saying the bill's engrossed status prevented amendments. The sponsor responded that a separate bill could propose another suspension, or the governor could act again if needed and the budget allowed, followed by legislative ratification. No amendment was offered. The committee approved the bill unanimously by a show of hands, with no numerical count stated.

  7. Senate floor session, June 23, 2026 (legislative day 5)

    From 1:26:20 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Third Read)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor explained that the resolution would ratify the governor’s suspension of fuel taxes. The sponsor said the suspension had saved Georgians almost $100 million and noted that the legislature had taken similar action several times in recent years. No questions or opposing speeches followed. The Senate adopted the resolution by 50 to 1.

Status timeline

  1. 2026-06-23Senate Passed/Adopted (Senate)
  2. 2026-06-23Senate Third Read (Senate)
  3. 2026-06-22Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
  4. 2026-06-22Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
  5. 2026-06-20Senate Engrossed (Senate)
  6. 2026-06-20Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
  7. 2026-06-20House Immediately Transmitted to Senate (House)
  8. 2026-06-20House Passed/Adopted (House)
Show full history (13 actions)
  1. 2026-06-20House Third Readers (House)
  2. 2026-06-18House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
  3. 2026-06-18House Second Readers (House)
  4. 2026-06-17House First Readers (House)
  5. 2026-06-17House Hopper (House)

Sponsors

  • Matthew Gambill (R, HD-15)Primary sponsor
  • Devan Seabaugh (R, HD-34)
  • Will Wade (R, HD-9)
  • Shaw Blackmon (R, HD-146)
  • Bruce Williamson (R, HD-112)
  • Bo Hatchett (R, SD-50)

Votes

  1. PassedHouse voteJune 20, 2026

    161 yea, 0 nay (6 not voting, 12 excused)

    ADOPT: House Vote #6

  2. PassedSenate voteJune 20, 2026

    33 yea, 19 nay (2 not voting, 1 excused)

    MOTION TO ENGROSS: Senate Vote #9

  3. PassedSenate voteJune 23, 2026

    50 yea, 1 nay (2 not voting, 2 excused)

    ADOPTION: Senate Vote #24

Topics

  • fuel taxes
  • state of emergency
  • Governor Kemp
  • gas prices
  • tax suspension

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