Skip to content
Georgia Commons
Menu

House · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session

HR 1243: Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund; authorize creation - CA

Last action July 1, 2026 · Effective Date

A Georgia House resolution asks voters to approve a constitutional amendment letting the General Assembly create a dedicated fund for 9-1-1 systems, including the shift to Next Generation 9-1-1 technology.

Read the full resolution text

These buttons carry the resolution's own text, not the summaries below. Copy for LLM, View as markdown, and Send to AI use the Markdown version: the text as filed, then the summaries under a heading that names them as ours. View raw is the text alone.

The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the resolution and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.

In plain language

Right now Georgia's Constitution restricts how the legislature can dedicate revenue to special funds. This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the General Assembly to create the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund by general law and to dedicate specified revenue sources to it. Money placed in the fund could only be used for expanding, maintaining, and operating 9-1-1 systems statewide, including the transition to Next Generation 9-1-1 (an upgraded, internet-based emergency call system). Any other use of the money would be void. Funds deposited would not lapse at the end of the budget year and would be exempt from certain constitutional spending limits. Because this is a constitutional amendment, it must go before Georgia voters on a ballot with a yes or no question before it can take effect.

What the bill does

  • Proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the General Assembly to create the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund through a future general law.
  • Allows the General Assembly to dedicate specified state revenues directly into this fund by law.
  • Restricts fund spending exclusively to expanding, maintaining, and operating 9-1-1 systems, including the move to Next Generation 9-1-1 technology.
  • Declares that any appropriation from the fund for other purposes would be void.
  • Exempts the fund's money from lapsing at year end and from certain constitutional budget limits.
  • Requires the amendment to be submitted to Georgia voters for ratification or rejection on a statewide ballot.

Who it affects

Georgia voters, who will decide the amendment's fate at the ballot box, and the General Assembly, which would gain new authority to dedicate revenue. County and local 9-1-1 call centers and emergency responders across the state would benefit from any resulting dedicated funding.

Why it matters

If voters approve this amendment, lawmakers could steadily fund the costly upgrade to Next Generation 9-1-1 systems, which handle texts, photos, and better location data during emergencies, without that money disappearing into the general budget or lapsing each year.

Key provisions

  • Section 1 amends Article III, Section IX, Paragraph VI of the Georgia Constitution to add a new subparagraph authorizing the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund.
  • The fund's money must be used exclusively for expansion, maintenance, and operation of 9-1-1 systems, including the transition to Next Generation 9-1-1.
  • Any appropriation from the fund for purposes other than 9-1-1 systems is declared void.
  • Fund revenues do not lapse and are exempt from limits in Article VII, Section III, Paragraph II of the Constitution.
  • Section 2 sets the exact ballot question voters will see and requires the amendment to be ratified by voters to take effect.

From the bill

“Moneys in the fund shall be exclusively used for the expansion, maintenance, and operation of 9-1-1 systems throughout the state, including the transition to Next Generation 9-1-1”

This defines the sole allowed use of money placed in the new fund.

“Any other appropriation from the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund shall be void.”

This bars lawmakers from spending the fund's money on anything besides 9-1-1 systems.

Discussed in meetings (16)

The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.

  1. House Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee, February 11, 2026

    From 0:21:43 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described a proposed constitutional amendment authorizing a dedicated Georgia 911 fund whose unused money would remain available. The sponsor said spending would be restricted to expanding, maintaining and operating 911 systems, including next-generation service. The sponsor said the proposal would not increase fees, but envisioned directing the existing $1.50 monthly charge into a statewide fund rather than local funds. The sponsor argued that mobile phones and uneven local collections make statewide funding necessary to provide consistent service. A working group would develop distribution rules, potentially considering population served, call volume and grants for unusual needs. Asked whether implementing legislation would follow, the sponsor said it likely would not come this session because counties, municipalities and 911 operators needed time to participate. Without that legislation, the sponsor said, the fund would receive no revenue. The committee approved a do-pass motion by voice vote, with no opposition heard.

  2. House Rules Committee, February 17, 2026

    From 0:55:55 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the proposed constitutional amendment would ask voters to establish a dedicated fund for next-generation 911 services. The sponsor said existing fees paid by Georgians would become state rather than local fees and go into a protected fund to support service statewide. The sponsor said the proposal had been developed with GICA, GMA and ACCG. No questions or decision followed.

  3. House floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27, PM, part 2)

    From 0:54:22 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1931

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HR 1243 would ask voters to authorize a dedicated Georgia Next Generation 911 Fund whose money would remain available across budget years and be used only for 911 centers and modernization. The sponsor proposed directing existing phone and landline fees into a statewide fund without increasing the fee, then distributing money to support service throughout Georgia. The sponsor described next-generation capabilities such as sending emergency-scene video to responders and asked members to involve local emergency personnel in developing the distribution plan. A supporting member said many existing systems were outdated and modernization could save lives. The House adopted the resolution 162–0.

  4. House Rules Committee, March 4, 2026

    From 0:27:37 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1929

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HR 1243 on the supplemental calendar after a motion and second, with no objection. Members did not discuss its substance.

  5. Senate Public Safety Committee, March 11, 2026

    From 0:19:16 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said this proposed constitutional amendment would create a state fund restricted to expanding, maintaining and operating 911 systems, including the transition to Next Generation 911. The sponsor said a study committee found Georgia behind in that transition and identified a mismatch between where mobile phones are billed and where users make calls. The sponsor proposed eventually moving the existing $1.50 fee to the state without increasing it. The sponsor emphasized that the fund would receive no money until separate implementing legislation passed, leaving current arrangements unchanged in the meantime. According to the sponsor, that later legislation would follow discussions with cities, counties and emergency call centers about distributing funds, potentially considering population, call volume and special events. The sponsor said acting now would avoid delaying the transition and described video access for first responders as a benefit. The chair supported the proposal. No substantive questions or opposition were raised, and the committee voted unanimously to recommend passage.

  6. Senate Rules Committee, March 16, 2026

    From 0:12:17 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HR 1243 would ask voters to approve a constitutionally dedicated fund for expanding, maintaining and operating 911 systems and transitioning to next-generation 911. The sponsor proposed returning the following year with legislation governing distribution after discussions with counties, cities and emergency call center operators. The sponsor argued that a statewide funding pool makes sense because cellphones travel, unlike landlines. Asked about local emergency services' support, the sponsor said they knew of no opposition and said the House had approved the resolution without a dissenting vote. No committee vote followed.

  7. Senate Rules Committee, March 18, 2026

    From 0:10:04 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described HR 1243 as a constitutional amendment to create a dedicated Next Generation 911 fund if voters approve it. The sponsor said the House had passed it unanimously and asked members to keep it moving. The committee later unanimously included the resolution in its ten-measure floor calendar.

  8. Senate floor session, March 19, 2026 (legislative day 34)

    From 2:52:49 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Third Read)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the proposed constitutional amendment would create a dedicated Georgia Next Generation 911 Fund for expanding, maintaining and operating 911 systems, including upgrades. The sponsor said money would remain available rather than expire, the current 911 fee would not increase, and later legislation would determine distribution. The sponsor reported a 162-0 House vote and cited North Carolina's emergency-call performance during a hurricane. Several supporters argued the changes would improve emergency response and save lives. One supporter described a family member's emergency calls reaching voicemail. The minority leader and another senator said they supported emergency services but would oppose the resolution because majority leaders had not negotiated with the minority party. They tied their position to earlier disputes over amendments and called for compromise. Supporters argued that public safety should not depend on those negotiations and noted bipartisan committee support. The resolution received 31 votes in favor and 14 against, failing to reach the required two-thirds majority. The sponsor gave notice of seeking reconsideration the next day.

  9. Senate floor session, March 20, 2026 (legislative day 35)

    From 0:29:51 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Reconsidered)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: A senator moved to reconsider the Senate's earlier failure to adopt HR 1243. The clerk described a constitutional amendment authorizing creation of the Georgia Next Generation 911 Fund, subject to voter approval. The Senate approved reconsideration 33-10. No further action on the resolution appears in the transcript.

  10. Senate Rules Committee, March 30, 2026

    From 1:32:14 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: A member selected HR 1243, and the chair identified it as concerning next-generation 911. No provisions were explained. The committee unanimously approved the calendar containing it.

  11. Senate floor session, March 31, 2026 (legislative day 39, part 1)

    From 2:06:06 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Reconsidered Passed/Adopted)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The clerk described HR 1243 as a proposed constitutional amendment authorizing a Georgia Next Generation 911 Fund, subject to voter approval. The sponsor said it would establish a framework for a newer 911 system to help residents and first responders during emergencies and noted that an earlier vote had fallen short. No questions or opposing speeches followed. The Senate adopted the resolution 49-0, meeting the required two-thirds majority.

Status timeline

  1. 2026-07-01Effective Date
  2. 2026-05-11Act 484
  3. 2026-05-11House Date Signed by Governor (House)
  4. 2026-04-07House Sent to Governor (House)
  5. 2026-03-31Senate Reconsidered Passed/Adopted (Senate)
  6. 2026-03-20Senate Reconsidered (Senate)
  7. 2026-03-19Senate Notice to Reconsider (Senate)
  8. 2026-03-19Senate Lost (Senate)
Show full history (18 actions)
  1. 2026-03-19Senate Third Read (Senate)
  2. 2026-03-16Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
  3. 2026-03-12Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
  4. 2026-03-06Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
  5. 2026-03-04House Passed/Adopted (House)
  6. 2026-03-04House Third Readers (House)
  7. 2026-02-12House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
  8. 2026-02-09House Second Readers (House)
  9. 2026-02-06House First Readers (House)
  10. 2026-02-05House Hopper (House)

Sponsors

  • Chuck Martin (R, HD-49)Primary sponsor
  • Jon Burns (R, HD-159)
  • Carolyn Hugley (D, HD-141)
  • Clint Crowe (R, HD-118)
  • Beth Camp (R, HD-135)
  • Karla Drenner (D, HD-85)
  • Timothy Bearden (R, SD-30)

Votes

  1. PassedHouse voteMarch 4, 2026

    162 yea, 0 nay (2 not voting, 13 excused)

    ADOPT: House Vote #635

  2. PassedSenate voteMarch 19, 2026

    31 yea, 14 nay (3 not voting, 6 excused)

    ADOPTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT: Senate Vote #750

  3. PassedSenate voteMarch 20, 2026

    33 yea, 10 nay (9 not voting, 2 excused)

    MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION: Senate Vote #759

  4. PassedSenate voteMarch 31, 2026

    49 yea, 0 nay (1 not voting, 4 excused)

    ADOPTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT: Senate Vote #878

Topics

  • 9-1-1 systems
  • constitutional amendment
  • emergency services
  • state funding
  • ballot measure

Ask about this bill

Answers come from this document. Not legal advice.

Machine-readable https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr1243.md · https://georgiacommons.org/bills/index.md · MCP https://mcp.georgiacommons.org/mcp