House · Engrossed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 689: Housing; establish a homelessness prevention program
Last action March 31, 2026 · Senate Tabled
A Georgia House bill would create a new homelessness prevention program funded through the state's existing housing trust fund, letting nonprofits, legal aid groups, and local agencies apply for money to help low-income Georgians avoid eviction.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Comm Sub version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Georgia already has a housing trust fund for the homeless (O.C.G.A. Title 8, Chapter 3) that pays for residential housing projects and stable housing accountability programs. This bill adds a third category: homelessness prevention programs. These programs would focus on keeping low-income people housed and avoiding evictions, rather than building housing directly. The bill directs the state housing commission to create an application process, publish minimum statewide standards, and set criteria for approving applicants, such as how many people would be helped and how well-distributed programs are geographically. It broadens who counts as a qualified sponsor to include legal aid groups, mediation providers, and coalitions running unified intake portals for rental assistance. Before any money goes out, a sponsor must sign a contract with the commission and provide financial assurances. The bill also lets the commission accept federal funds and private donations for these programs.
What the bill does
- Creates a new 'homelessness prevention program' category eligible for money from Georgia's housing trust fund for the homeless.
- Expands the definition of 'qualified sponsor' to include legal aid groups, eviction mediation providers, and coalitions running unified rental assistance intake portals.
- Requires the state housing commission to publish an application process, statewide minimum standards, and approval criteria for these programs on its website.
- Requires a signed contract and financial assurances from a sponsor before the commission disburses any trust fund money.
- Allows the commission to accept federal funds, state appropriations, and private donations specifically for homelessness prevention programs.
Who it affects
Low-income Georgians facing eviction or housing instability, nonprofit and legal aid organizations that serve them, local housing authorities and urban residential finance authorities, mediation service providers, and the state housing commission that administers the trust fund.
Why it matters
Georgians at risk of losing housing could gain access to short-term rental assistance, legal representation in eviction cases, and mediation services funded through the state, while organizations serving them would have a new, defined path to apply for state trust fund money to run these efforts.
Key provisions
- Section 1 amends O.C.G.A. § 8-3-301 to define 'homelessness prevention program' and expand the list of qualified sponsors to include legal aid agencies, mediation providers, and unified-intake coalitions.
- Section 2 amends O.C.G.A. § 8-3-308 to add homelessness prevention programs to the types of applications the commission accepts for trust fund disbursements.
- Section 3 amends O.C.G.A. § 8-3-309 to let the commission accept federal funds, appropriations, and private donations for homelessness prevention programs.
- Section 4 adds new Code Section 8-3-311.1, requiring the commission to create an application process, publish minimum standards, set approval criteria, and require signed contracts with financial assurances before disbursing funds.
- Section 5 amends O.C.G.A. § 8-3-313 to let the commission hold title to property financed under a homelessness prevention program.
- Section 6 repeals conflicting laws.
From the bill
“'Homelessness prevention program' means a program that: (A) Aims to prevent homelessness, support housing stability among low-income persons, and avoid evictions for low-income persons”
“No funds shall be disbursed to a qualified sponsor until a contract is signed for the provision of the approved homelessness prevention program.”
Discussed in meetings (10)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House State Planning & Community Affairs Committee, February 19, 2026
From 0:14:04 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 689 would let the Department of Community Affairs (DCA) use the existing Housing Trust Fund for the Homeless for prevention, without appropriating money. The sponsor argued that short-term assistance costs less than responding to eviction and homelessness. Members questioned taxpayer funding, duplication, staffing, audits, eligibility and repeat requests. The sponsor said existing organizations would deliver assistance, DCA’s current audit process would apply, and local providers would determine assistance levels and screen applicants. The sponsor emphasized that the bill targets people at risk of homelessness, not those already homeless. One member highlighted community action agencies as another housing resource. A StaRC witness said the nonprofit had administered over $16.5 million in rental assistance since 2020. A landlord described small payments preventing eviction. An Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation witness said its assistance averaged $1,800 per household and that federal funding’s expiration in September 2025 left a gap. A House ATL witness said a nonprofit network could meet only 3% of requests. A public policy advocate representing housing and faith organizations requested $25 million, described local matching funds, and cited research estimating community costs above $11,200 per eviction. Members approved an amendment changing 2026 dates to 2027, then approved the bill by voice vote. Opposition was heard, but no vote count was stated.
House Rules Committee, February 23, 2026
From 0:34:11 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 689 would allow the Department of Community Affairs to establish a homelessness prevention program within the state housing trust fund. The sponsor emphasized that the bill would not provide funding, but would create a program that could be funded later. There were no questions.
House Rules Committee, February 25, 2026
From 1:43:56 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HB 689 on the current day's floor calendar after a motion and second. The chair asked for opposition and declared it added. No substantive discussion was shown.
House floor session, February 25, 2026 (legislative day 24)
From 3:37:31 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1210
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 689 would let the Department of Community Affairs add homelessness prevention to programs under the housing trust fund. The sponsor said short-term assistance could keep families housed and continue work begun through federal COVID-era programs. Asked about funding, the sponsor clarified that the bill appropriated no money, although the trust fund already received funding, and would allow future spending on prevention. One supporting member said more than one-third of Georgia families rented and more than half of renters spent over 30% of income on rent. That member cited a study estimating $2.47 in community benefits per dollar invested in prevention and argued stable housing improved health, employment and children's education. A second supporting member emphasized economic stability and opportunities for Macon-Bibb County families. No opposing speech was shown. The House passed the bill 148 to 11.
Senate Government Oversight Committee, March 17, 2026
From 0:28:11 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The chair identified the bill as establishing a homelessness prevention program and announced that it would receive subcommittee review before possible full committee consideration. The subcommittee meeting was announced for Thursday at 2 p.m. in the same room. No substantive presentation or vote on the bill occurred.
Senate Government Oversight Committee, March 24, 2026
From 0:29:19 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill would create a homelessness prevention program through the Department of Community Affairs and Housing Trust Fund, subject to legislative funding. The sponsor said federal prevention funding ended the previous September and proposed combining state, local and private dollars through existing grant processes. The sponsor argued that helping people after homelessness costs three times as much as prevention. One member asked how effectiveness would be measured. The sponsor pointed to local tracking and a church-supported assistance database in Whitfield County. A second member suggested Unite Us, a referral system the member said tracks outcomes for state agencies. A third member raised concerns about administrative spending and urged audits and accountability. Another member asked how lawmakers could track results; the sponsor recommended following grants and auditing recipients. Asked about low-income eligibility, the sponsor said local organizations would set guidelines. Asked about vetting providers and limiting overhead, the sponsor said the department would evaluate applicants, but the bill specifies no spending ratio. The committee unanimously recommended passage. A member agreed to carry the bill in the Senate.
Senate Rules Committee, March 30, 2026
From 0:53:37 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 689 would allow the Department of Community Affairs to help prevent homelessness. The sponsor argued that prevention cost less than addressing homelessness afterward. Asked about a Senate carrier, the sponsor said one had not yet been secured. It was selected on behalf of an absent member, and the committee unanimously approved the calendar containing it.
Status timeline
- Senate Tabled (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
- House Withdrawn, Recommitted (House)
Show full history (12 actions)
- House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Kasey Carpenter (R, HD-4)
- Lisa Campbell (D, HD-35)
- Scott Hilton (R, HD-48)
- Bill Werkheiser (R, HD-157)
- Spencer Frye (D, HD-122)
- Mary Margaret Oliver (D, HD-84)
- Jason T. Dickerson (R, SD-21)
Votes
- House voteFebruary 25, 2026
148 yea, 11 nay (13 not voting, 5 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 31, 2026
39 yea, 10 nay (2 not voting, 3 excused)
Topics
- homelessness prevention
- housing trust fund
- eviction assistance
- affordable housing
- legal aid