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Código Oficial de Georgia Anotado

Título 11. COMMERCIAL CODE · Capítulo 9. · Artículo 9. SECURED TRANSACTIONS · Parte 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

11-9-105. Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper.

Vigente

Actualizado hasta: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

El texto siguiente es la ley tal como la imprime el estado, en inglés.

  1. (a)

    General rule: control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper. A purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper if a system employed for evidencing the assignment of interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes the purchaser as the person to which the authoritative electronic copy was assigned.#

  2. (b)

    Single authoritative copy. A system satisfies subsection (a) of this Code section if the record or records evidencing the chattel paper are created, stored, and assigned in a manner that:#

    1. (1)

      A single authoritative copy of the record or records exists which is unique, identifiable, and, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of this subsection, unalterable;#

    2. (2)

      The authoritative copy identifies the purchaser as the assignee of the record or records;#

    3. (3)

      The authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by the purchaser or its designated custodian;#

    4. (4)

      Copies or amendments that add or change an identified assignee of the authoritative copy can be made only with the consent of the purchaser;#

    5. (5)

      Each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the authoritative copy; and#

    6. (6)

      Any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily identifiable as authorized or unauthorized.#

  3. (c)

    One or more authoritative copies. A system satisfies subsection (a) of this Code section, and a purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper, if the electronic copy, a record attached to or logically associated with the electronic copy, or a system in which the electronic copy is recorded:#

    1. (1)

      Enables the purchaser readily to identify each electronic copy as either an authoritative copy or a nonauthoritative copy;#

    2. (2)

      Enables the purchaser readily to identify itself in any way, including by name, identifying number, cryptographic key, office, or account number, as the assignee of the authoritative electronic copy; and#

    3. (3)

      Gives the purchaser exclusive power, subject to subsection (d) of this Code section, to:#

      1. (A)

        Prevent others from adding or changing an identified assignee of the authoritative electronic copy; and#

      2. (B)

        Transfer control of the authoritative electronic copy.#

  4. (d)

    Meaning of exclusive. Subject to subsection (e) of this Code section, a power is exclusive under subparagraphs (c)(3)(A) and (c)(3)(B) of this Code section even if:#

    1. (1)

      The authoritative electronic copy, a record attached to or logically associated with the authoritative electronic copy, or a system in which the authoritative electronic copy is recorded limits the use of the authoritative electronic copy or has a protocol programmed to cause a change, including a transfer or loss of control; or#

    2. (2)

      The power is shared with another person.#

  5. (e)

    When power not shared with another person. A power of a purchaser is not shared with another person under paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this Code section and the purchaser’s power is not exclusive if:#

    1. (1)

      The purchaser can exercise the power only if the power also is exercised by the other person; and#

    2. (2)

      The other person:#

      1. (A)

        Can exercise the power without exercise of the power by the purchaser; or#

      2. (B)

        Is the transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the chattel paper.#

  6. (f)

    Presumption of exclusivity of certain powers. If a purchaser has the powers specified in subparagraphs (c)(3)(A) and (c)(3)(B) of this Code section, the powers are presumed to be exclusive.#

  7. (g)

    Obtaining control through another person. A purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper if another person, other than the transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the chattel paper:#

    1. (1)

      Has control of the authoritative electronic copy and acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the purchaser; or#

    2. (2)

      Obtains control of the authoritative electronic copy after having acknowledged that it will obtain control of the electronic copy on behalf of the purchaser.#

Las notas siguientes se imprimen con la sección, pero no son ley promulgada (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). Se muestran aparte del texto.

History

Code 1981, § 11-9-105, enacted by Ga. L. 2001, p. 362, § 1; Ga. L. 2013, p. 690, § 2/SB 185; Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 5-42/HB 1240, effective July 1, 2024.

Amendments

The 2024 amendment, effective July 1, 2024, rewrote this Code section.

Editor's notes

Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 1-1/HB 1240, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘Uniform Commercial Code Modernization Act of 2024.’” Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 1-2/HB 1240, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “Nothing in this Act shall be construed to support, endorse, create, or implement a national digital currency.”

Leer la página oficial (el PDF del estado, abierto en la página de la que se leyó este texto).

Actualizado hasta: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Texto leído de t11-(v9)-pdf.pdf, Volumen V9, edición 2022, suplemento de 2025, páginas 88 a 90; acción de fusión: replaced; SHA-256 del archivo df9393c4ba3b.