16-12-140. Criminal abortion.

Ga. L. 1876, p. 113, § 2; Code 1882, § 4337b; Penal Code 1895, § 81; Penal Code 1910, § 81; Code 1933, § 26-1101; Code 1933, §§ 26-1201, 26-1203, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 1249, § 1; Code 1933, § 26-1204, enacted by Ga. L. 1973, p. 635, § 1; Ga. L. 2012, p. 575, § 2/HB 954.

Ga. L. 2012, p. 575, § 1/HB 954, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: “The General Assembly makes the following findings: “(1) At least by 20 weeks after fertilization there is substantial evidence that an unborn child has the physical structures necessary to experience pain; “(2) There is substantial evidence that, by 20 weeks after fertilization, unborn children seek to evade certain stimuli in a manner which in an infant or an adult would be interpreted as a response to pain; “(3) Anesthesia is routinely administered to unborn children who have developed 20 weeks or more past fertilization who undergo prenatal surgery; “(4) Even before 20 weeks after fertilization, unborn children have been observed to exhibit hormonal stress responses to painful stimuli. Such responses were reduced when pain medication was administered directly to such unborn children; “(4.1) Probable gestational age is an estimate made to assume the closest time to which the fertilization of a human ovum occurred and does not purport to be an exact diagnosis of when such fertilization occurred; and “(5) It is the purpose of the State of Georgia to assert a compelling state interest in protecting the lives of unborn children from the stage at which substantial medical evidence indicates that they are capable of feeling pain.”

Voluntary and informed consent to abortion, § 31-9A-3. Disciplining of physicians by Georgia Composite Medical Board for performing, procuring, or otherwise obtaining criminal abortion, § 43-34-8.

Limitations on Physician Assistant Practice, Official Compilation of the Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia, Rules of Georgia Composite Medical Board, Physician’s Assistants, Rule 360-5-.05. Regulation of Protocol Use by Advanced Practice Registered Nurses as Authorized by O.C.G.A. Section 43-34-26.3, Official Compilation of the Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia, Rules of Georgia Board of Nursing, Regulation of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Rule 410-11-.14.

For survey article on criminal law and procedure, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 89 (1982). For annual survey article discussing developments in criminal law, see 51 Mercer L. Rev. 209 (1999). For article, “Crimes and Offenses,” see 27 Georgia St. U.L. Rev. 209 (2011). For article on the 2012 amendment of this Code section, see 29 Georgia St. U.L. Rev. 253 (2012).