SB 21: Local Governments; violation of the prohibition on immigration sanctuary policies; waive sovereign and governmental immunities

Georgia law already bars local governments from adopting 'sanctuary' policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, and separately requires jailers, sheriffs, and police chiefs to honor federal immigration detainer requests to hold people believed to be in the country illegally. Currently, local governments and officials generally have sovereign or governmental immunity, which shields them from being sued. This bill removes that legal shield in two specific situations. First, it adds language to O.C.G.A. § 36-80-23 saying that if a local governing body violates the sanctuary policy ban, the local government's sovereign immunity and its officials' and employees' governmental immunity are waived for any resulting legal claims. Second, it amends O.C.G.A. § 42-1-11.5 so that if a custodial authority, meaning a sheriff, jail commissioner, warden, or police chief, fails to comply with an immigration detainer notice, their sovereign and governmental immunities are similarly waived. The bill repeals conflicting laws and does not state a delayed effective date.

• Adds a new subsection to O.C.G.A. § 36-80-23 waiving sovereign immunity for local governing bodies that violate the state's sanctuary policy prohibition.
• Waives governmental immunity for individual local officials and employees connected to a sanctuary policy violation.
• Amends O.C.G.A. § 42-1-11.5 to waive sovereign and governmental immunity for custodial authorities (sheriffs, jail commissioners, wardens, police chiefs) who fail to comply with federal immigration detainer notices.
• Keeps in place the existing requirement that custodial authorities honor immigration detainer notices and notify the detained person of the reason for the hold.
• Repeals any existing state laws that conflict with these immunity waivers.

County and municipal governments, local elected officials and employees, sheriffs, jail commissioners, wardens, and municipal police chiefs who manage detained individuals, and people held in local jails or detention facilities who are subject to federal immigration detainer notices.

By removing immunity protections, this bill would allow lawsuits against local governments and officials who adopt sanctuary-style policies or refuse to honor immigration detainer requests. That could expose Georgia counties, cities, and individual officials to legal liability they currently do not face for these specific actions.

• Section 1 adds subsection (f) to O.C.G.A. § 36-80-23, waiving sovereign immunity for a local governing body and governmental immunity for its officials and employees if the body violates the sanctuary policy ban.
• Section 2 rewrites O.C.G.A. § 42-1-11.5, keeping the existing duty for custodial authorities to comply with immigration detainer notices and inform detainees, while adding subsection (c) waiving sovereign and governmental immunity for violations.
• Section 2 also retains the definitions of 'custodial authority' (commissioner, sheriff, warden, or police chief depending on facility) and 'immigration detainer notice' (a federal request such as DHS Form I-247).
• Section 3 repeals any conflicting state laws but does not specify a distinct effective date beyond standard enactment upon the Governor's signature.

1. 2026-03-19House Withdrawn, Recommitted (Cámara de Representantes)
2. 2025-04-04House Withdrawn, Recommitted (Cámara de Representantes)
3. 2025-03-27House Committee Favorably Reported (Cámara de Representantes)
4. 2025-02-19House Second Readers (Cámara de Representantes)
5. 2025-02-18House First Readers (Cámara de Representantes)
6. 2025-02-13Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senado)
7. 2025-02-13Senate Third Read (Senado)
8. 2025-02-10Senate Read Second Time (Senado)

• Blake Tillery (R, SD-019)Patrocinador principal
• Matt Brass (R, SD-006)
• Larry Walker (R, SD-020)
• Marty Harbin (R, SD-016)
• Max Burns (R, SD-023)
• Shawn Still (R, SD-048)
• Jason Anavitarte (R, SD-031)
• Bo Hatchett (R, SD-050)
• Brandon Beach (R, SD-021)
• Chuck Hufstetler (R, SD-052)
• Randy Robertson (R, SD-029)
• Ed Setzler (R, SD-037)
• Greg Dolezal (R, SD-027)
• Brian Strickland (R, SD-042)
• Drew Echols (R, SD-049)
• Colton Moore (R, SD-053)
• Clint Dixon (R, SD-045)
• Carden Summers (R, SD-013)
• Steve Gooch (R, SD-051)
• John Kennedy (R, SD-018)
• Jesse Petrea (R, HD-166)

1. RechazadaVotación: Senado13 de febrero de 2025

   20 a favor, 31 en contra (0 sin votar, 5 ausentes)

   Adoption Of The Amendment By The Sen From The 55th As Amended: Senate Vote #53

2. AprobadaVotación: Senado13 de febrero de 2025

   33 a favor, 18 en contra (0 sin votar, 5 ausentes)

   Passage By Substitute: Senate Vote #54

• immigration enforcement
• sanctuary policies
• sovereign immunity
• local government liability
• immigration detainers