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Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de febrero de 2023
State v. Wilson
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la decisión de un tribunal de primera instancia de descartar evidencia de los teléfonos celulares de un sospechoso de asesinato, al determinar que la orden de registro permitía a la policía tomar 'todos y cualquier' dato sin limitar la búsqueda a evidencia del delito.
PINSON, Justice, concurring. We need to talk about cell phones. In Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373 (134 SCt 2473, 189 LE2d 430) (2014), the United States Supreme Court took a small step down the road of applying the Fourth Amendment to the modern cell phone. Riley addressed the question whether the police could, without a warrant, search digital...
Riley rejected this understanding of cell phones. Indeed, the Riley Court supposed treating cell phones like other physical items that could be found on a person was “like saying a ride on horseback is materially indistinguishable from a flight to the moon. Both are ways of getting from point A to point B, but little else justifies lumping them together.”...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 11 de octubre de 2023
Prodigies Child Care Management, LLC v. Cotton
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia resolvió que la 'excepción de circunstancias especiales' usada por la Corte de Apelaciones para accidentes de auto en el horario de almuerzo y en el trayecto al trabajo no es una regla legal separada real, sino solo una forma de aplicar la prueba ordinaria de cuándo se puede demandar a un empleador por las acciones de un empleado.
unpaid lunch break during her work day, and on January 26, she used her lunch break to perform in a puppet show so that she could earn extra credit in one of her courses. Earlier that day, Bouie told her manager that she would return from her lunch break “a little bit late,” likely “a little after 2[:00 p.m.].” She clocked out for her lunch break at 12:53...
In addition, the amended complaint alleged, and Cotton later drivers from holding a cell phone in their hands, see OCGA § 40-6-241, was not in effect at the time of the accident. See Ga. L. 2018, p. 127, § 4. 3 The amended complaint also alleged a claim of negligent training and supervision against University Childcare. That claim is not at issue here, so...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 31 de mayo de 2023
Knox v. State of Georgia
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia dictaminó que una demanda de cinco profesores del Sistema Universitario que impugnaba la ley de 'armas en el campus' de Georgia de 2017 quedó sin objeto, porque la propia Junta de Regentes adoptó una política que permite armas en el campus conforme a esa ley.
5 See Ga. Const. of 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Par. VIII (“The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, but the General Assembly shall have power to prescribe the manner in which arms may be borne.”); Ga. L. 1994, p. 1012, § 4 (adding public or private technical schools, vocational schools, colleges, universities, and other institutions...
10 In pertinent part, OCGA § 16-11-127.1 (c) (2017) as amended provided: The provisions of this Code section [making it unlawful for any person to carry or possess any weapon while within a school safety zone, at a school function, or on a bus or other transportation furnished by a school] shall not apply to: ... (20) (A) Any weapons carry license holder...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de junio de 2023
MUSE v. THE STATE (Three Cases)
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato y pandillerismo de tres hombres involucrados en un tiroteo en una gasolinera de Atlanta, rechazando impugnaciones a la evidencia, los procedimientos del jurado y la separación de su juicio conjunto.
Sergeant Lakea Gaither testified that she had been a detective in the gang unit of the Atlanta Police Department for over seven years and had encountered over a thousand gang members during that time. She testified that the Bloods are a criminal street gang acting within Fulton County and that the “Nine Trey Bloods,” nicknamed “Billy Bad Ass,” are a sect of...
In addition, Investigator Jared Watkins testified that he performed a “phone dump” of Muse’s cell phone, which involved using a software program to extract information from the phone. The messages that Watkins extracted from Muse’s cell phone showed that Muse received an incoming message on November 2, 2014, that said that “[h]e who walks by these...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 7 de febrero de 2023
Wilson v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena de Antonio Wilson por asesinato con delito grave, dictaminando que una compra de marihuana que salió mal fue una base legalmente suficiente para el cargo de asesinato y que el tribunal de primera instancia manejó correctamente las pruebas y las instrucciones al jurado.
Lewis picked up Griffin’s bookbag and got back in the car. On the way back to Cayo’s house, Wilson took the SIM card from Griffin’s phone and Cayo threw the phone out the window. When they arrived at Cayo’s house, Wilson, Cayo, and Lewis divided up the marijuana from the bookbag. Then they burned the bookbag and talked about selling the murder weapon....
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 7 de febrero de 2023
Rucker v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de un hombre por una invasión a un hogar con resultado de muerte en el suroeste de Atlanta, rechazando sus argumentos sobre una instrucción faltante al jurado y un juicio retrasado.
Rucker directed Finch to lie on the floor, and Finch begged Rucker not to kill his wife. Patricia continued screaming, and she “could see where [Rucker] had shot [Finch] on his stomach,” and there was “[a] lot of blood” and “[a] big hole.” Patricia begged Rucker not to kill them, and Rucker told her to “shut up” and “lie down on the floor.” Patricia...
4 Patrick Pinson, the Finches’ next door neighbor, testified that he “was According to Patricia, she and Finch also stayed in their bedroom for about 15 minutes after the shootings to make sure the intruders were gone, and then, they jumped up and ran into the living room, looking for Printup. Patricia testified that, even though Finch was “bleeding so...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 19 de diciembre de 2023
Bates v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato relacionadas con tres hombres involucrados en un tiroteo mortal durante un robo, y rechazó impugnaciones a la evidencia, una instrucción al jurado sobre conspiración, el testimonio de un informante en la cárcel y la denegación de un juicio nulo.
James called 911 at 1:16 p.m. Later, when shown photo arrays, James identified Southern as the man with the gun and Bates as the man with dreadlocks who had been speaking to Hagood.2 Detective Scott Demeester, the lead investigator on the case, arrived at the scene at around 1:45 p.m. Demeester contacted Hagood’s wife, who told him that Hagood normally...
The records from Rayshon Smith’s cell phone showed that someone used it several hours after it was stolen to call MetroPCS customer service to unlock it. After it was unlocked, the phone was used to place and receive calls and text messages to and from people that phone had never been used to contact before it was stolen. The new contacts included Southern,...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 31 de mayo de 2023
Perez v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato con agravante de Geovanni Perez en un tiroteo durante un robo de drogas en el condado de Gwinnett, y determinó que la evidencia era suficiente y que las órdenes de registro policiales de su teléfono y su casa eran válidas.
11 In support of his probable-cause claim, Perez relies on United States v. Griffith, which held that a warrant authorizing a search of the appellant’s apartment for cell phones, among other things, was not supported by probable cause, because the affidavit underlying the warrant failed to set forth any facts showing that the appellant owned a cell phone,...
the car keys, the affidavit underlying the warrant attested that investigators did not locate “the keys and key fob to [Gardner’s] Nissan Titan truck[,] which he drove to the bowling alley.” The magistrate could reasonably infer from this information that Perez took Gardner’s keys and key fob at the time of the shooting and that there was a fair probability...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de junio de 2023
Greene v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato con malicia de un hombre del condado de Douglas por estrangular a Sheila Bryant, rechazando impugnaciones a sus declaraciones, fotos de autopsia, pruebas de actos previos e instrucciones al jurado, con la disidencia de tres magistrados.
“Given the medical examiner’s testimony, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it concluded that the autopsy photograph[s] [were] relevant under Rule 401’s broad definition.” Mitchell, 307 Ga. at 864 (3) (b). The trial court also determined that the photographs were necessary for the medical examiner to explain Bryant’s injuries, and we cannot...
14 The precise time of the searches was not included in the cell phone data. Assuming that the trial court abused its discretion by admitting this photograph of Greene’s cell phone into evidence, we conclude that any such abuse of discretion was harmless error and “requires reversal only if it harms” Greene’s “substantial rights.” Roberts v. State, 315 Ga....
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 16 de mayo de 2023
State v. Britton
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia revocó una orden del tribunal de primera instancia que había desestimado evidencia de ubicación de un teléfono celular en un caso de asesinato en el condado de Fulton, al dictaminar que el affidávit de la orden de registro no era falso ni inválido.
The Roswell officers obtained the license plate number for the black Dodge Charger from the LPRs and used that information to identify the vehicle’s owner as James Travious English, Britton’s co- defendant. The police later obtained a search warrant to obtain “call detail records with historical cell tower and geographical location data” for English’s cell...
Following a hearing, the trial court issued an order granting the motion to suppress based on its findings that the Affidavit contained both a material misrepresentation and a discrepancy that undercut the Warrant’s validity. Specifically, the trial court found that the Affidavit materially misrepresented that English was in “extensive communication with...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 5 de julio de 2023
Wood v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato en grado de delito grave de Bobby Wood Jr. por disparar a Aaron Skinner, dictaminando que cualquier error en el juicio fue inofensivo porque la prueba en contra de su alegato de legítima defensa era sólida.
On the morning after the shooting, officers went back to investigate the scene, which was left unsecured overnight. Officers observed three bullet strikes in the ditch area. Officers also observed four additional bullet strikes outside of the ditch and in the road and general area. Further, the officers found in the general area a total of seven shell...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 6 de septiembre de 2023
Green v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato en la comisión de un delito grave de Tarus Malike Green en un tiroteo en el condado de Chatham, rechazando sus reclamos sobre la evidencia, el acceso del jurado a registros de teléfono celular y la declaración grabada de un testigo.
2. Green also asserts that the trial court erred by allowing the jury during deliberations to review cell phone records that had been admitted as evidence but had not been published or explained to the jury during the trial. Even though the cell phone records were never published or explained in detail to the jury, the CDs containing the records were moved...
Green also told officers that Hills took from Bivin’s car a green rifle, which was the gun Bivin planned to sell. Green claimed that he later bought the gun from Garnell Quarterman, Hills’s brother, and then resold it. Quarterman testified that he did not sell this gun to Green. The gun was never found. 2 The State indicted Hills on four counts of murder...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de agosto de 2023
Reese v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de un hombre del condado de Fulton, rechazando sus reclamos de que el juez de primera instancia debió instruir al jurado sobre legítima defensa y sobre el testimonio de un cómplice, y de que su abogado defensor fue ineficaz.
Among other things, fifteen one-dollar bills2 and Ringer’s cell phone were found inside the car. No gun was found inside the car or at the scene of the shooting. A pack of cigarettes with Reese’s fingerprints on it and a few cigarette butts were found near Reese’s SUV. In Reese’s driveway, officers found a single key. And in Reese’s front yard, officers...
Ringer’s phone also showed various text messages and phone calls with Reese’s phone from around 12:30 a.m. until around 1:30 a.m. on the night of the shooting; the text messages were about Ringer having sex with one of Reese’s friends and Ringer arranging for someone to have sex with Reese, each in exchange for money. The text messages showed that neither...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de agosto de 2023
HENDERSON v. THE STATE (Two Cases)
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato de Demetre Mason y Frankland Henderson, rechazando impugnaciones sobre pruebas del juicio, la declaración de un coacusado y la decisión de juzgarlos juntos.
Brown instructed everyone to delete any pictures they had with Williams on Instagram. Harrell and Shardow rifled through Wil- liams’s purse and then burned it. The following day, Harrell and Singleton threw away some of Williams’s other belongings at an el- ementary school down the street. (b) At 4:14 a.m. on May 19, 2014, Alyssia Smith, who lived near the...
(d) Investigator Waine Pinckney, who was qualified as an ex- pert in street gangs, testified extensively at trial. Investigator Pinckney first explained generally about gang structure and culture. He said that within the larger Bloods gang were a number of subsets, including the subset involved in this case, the Nine Trey Gangsters. Nine Trey Gangsters,...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 7 de febrero de 2023
Williams v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato con circunstancias agravantes de un hombre del condado de Fulton, dictaminando que ni la orden de localización de teléfono celular usada en su contra ni las instrucciones al jurado en el juicio constituyeron un error manifiesto.
2. Williams contends that the trial court plainly erred by admitting CSLI related to Williams’s cell phone because the search warrant authorizing the seizure of Williams’s phone records6 lacked 6 For the records to be searched, the warrant states the following: Verizon Telephone Number 704-718-8366 from the dates of February 27, 2015 through March 9, 2015....
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,” and it requires that a search warrant “particularly describ[e] the places to be searched.” U. S. Const. Amend. IV. See Bryant v. State, 301 Ga. 617, 619 (2) (800...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de agosto de 2023
Young v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena de Tomarkus Young por asesinato en la modalidad de delito grave en la muerte por disparo de Richard Anderson, rechazando sus reclamos sobre pruebas insuficientes, selección del jurado y representación legal ineficaz.
(c) Young next asserts that trial counsel failed to timely request that his motion to suppress cell phone evidence be placed on the trial court’s calendar for a hearing. Young, however, provides no citation to the record in support of this claim, and it does not appear that a particularized motion to suppress cell phone evidence was ever filed in this case....
Viewed in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the evidence at trial showed that on February 23, 2018, Anderson purchased a .40-caliber handgun, which he showed to several people gathered at a barbershop. When Young saw the handgun, he offered to purchase it. Anderson told him it was not for sale but that he had another gun he could sell. Two...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 18 de abril de 2023
Priester v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de un hombre del condado de Cobb por disparar a un trabajador de un restaurante en una gasolinera, dictaminando que aunque parte de la evidencia de delitos previos fue admitida erróneamente, no afectó el veredicto dada la solidez de las demás pruebas.
Officers applied for and received a search warrant for the Avalanche and Appellant’s cell phone records. Officers did not lift any fingerprints from the Avalanche. However, the cell phone records revealed that Appellant’s phone pinged off a cell tower located in McDonough in the approximate vicinity of Holland’s house around 7:40 p.m. on the night of the...
Here, the evidence against Appellant was strong. Although Appellant argued at trial that someone else shot the victim, the jury was shown the gas station surveillance video, which captured the shooter’s face, profile, and distinctive car; heard unrebutted testimony that, on the night of the shooting, Appellant was in possession of the green Avalanche shown...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 19 de septiembre de 2023
Kennebrew v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de Phillip Kennebrew en su segundo juicio, dictaminando que el testimonio de un testigo fallecido de su primer juicio fue admitido correctamente y que cualquier error en otras decisiones sobre pruebas de referencia fue inofensivo.
testimony. Appellant also challenges the trial court’s admission of hearsay statements made by the victim, which were admitted under the residual hearsay exception, OCGA § 24-8-807. We affirm for the reasons set out below. 1. The evidence at trial showed the following. In October 2011, Alexander lived with his friend, Darrious Oliver, in a one-bedroom...
According to the cell-phone records, in the early morning hours of October 18, Babbage’s phone sent text messages to both Appellant’s and Samuel Hall’s phones and received responses from 3 Tew testified at Appellant’s first trial. Because she had died before Appellant was retried, her testimony from the first trial was read to the jury during Appellant’s...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 24 de octubre de 2023
ROOKS v. THE STATE (Two Cases)
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato y actividad de pandillas de Joshua Rooks y Quatez Clark por su participación en un asesinato planificado de Christopher Dean, al considerar sólidas las pruebas y las decisiones del juicio.
marijuana from Dean and Dye. Cell phone records showed that at 11:28 a.m. on October 17, 2016, Lockett’s phone called a phone that was associated with Green, a member of the Gangster Disciples. A few minutes later, Dean’s phone called Lockett’s phone. One of Dean’s friends testified that when he visited Dean at his house in Lithia Springs that morning, Dean...
16 The prosecutor also confusingly argued that the other-act evidence showed that Clark had knowledge “that [the co-defendants’] action[ ] of intending to rob . . . Dean and all their other acts, sale of narcotics, et cetera, would be probative to show that they acted with knowledge.” summarily ruled that the evidence of the December 14 incident was...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 2 de mayo de 2023
Ingram v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de Tyree Ingram en un tiroteo durante un trato de drogas en Milledgeville, dictaminando que aunque el abogado defensor cometió errores, la evidencia de culpabilidad era demasiado fuerte para que esos errores hubieran cambiado el resultado.
7 Special Agent Hargrove was admitted as an expert at trial in the areas of crime scene examination and processing and bullet flight-path reconstruction. 8 A firearms examiner for the GBI testified that these shell casings were fired from a .40-caliber pistol, “most likely a Smith & Wesson.” in particular, a semi-automatic pistol.” According to the medical...
In addition to providing the written statement, Ingram told Detective Butch that Greene had given him Brown’s cell phone number, and Ingram had set up the meeting with Brown to buy drugs. Ingram admitted to communicating with Brown on September 12 and to having deleted several text messages between them, as well as a program he used to text Brown from his...
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