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Proyectos de ley, opiniones de la Corte Suprema, el Código y las dos constituciones, y transcripciones de las reuniones de la Cámara y el Senado, en una sola búsqueda. Pregunte con palabras sencillas: la búsqueda ordena los pasajes por su significado y también por sus palabras.
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Se encontraron 345 pasajes en 258 documentos.
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 6 de febrero de 2025 · Passed
Distraction-Free Education Act; enact
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 340 de la Cámara de Georgia exigiría que las escuelas públicas prohíban el uso de dispositivos electrónicos personales, como teléfonos y relojes inteligentes, a los estudiantes desde el primer timbre hasta el último timbre para los grados de kínder a octavo, a partir del 1 de julio de 2026.
SECTION 2. Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary and secondary education, is amended in Part 15 of Article 6, relating to miscellaneous provisions under the "Quality Basic Education Act," by adding a new Code section to read as follows: "20-2-324.8. (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) 'Access'...
(c) By January 1, 2026, each local school system and public school shall adopt policies and procedures that, at a minimum: (1) Prohibit bell-to-bell access to personal electronic devices by students in kindergarten through grade eight, subject to exceptions provided for by law; (2) Establish appropriate methods for storing students' personal electronic...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 6 de marzo de 2025 · Introduced
Education; policies prohibiting bullying and cyberbullying; add and revise definitions
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 736 de la Cámara ampliaría la ley antiacoso escolar de Georgia al ampliar la definición de acoso, agregar términos nuevos como identidad de género y disciplina progresiva, y exigir que las escuelas registren y reporten incidentes de acoso.
(2) 'Cyberbullying' means bullying that involves the use of electronic communication, including, but not limited to, communication devices and services, including, but not limited to, cellular telephones, cameras, computers, social media platforms, text messages, chat platforms, and internet sites. (3) 'Electronic communication' means, but is not limited...
(10) 'Sexual orientation' means heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality, whether actual or perceived. (7)(11) 'Transmit' means to send or broadcast an electronic communication. (b) No later than July 1, 2026: (1) Each local board of education shall adopt a policy that prohibits to prevent and prohibit bullying, including, without limitation,...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 15 de enero de 2025 · Engrossed
"Ricky and Alyssa's Law"; enact
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El proyecto de ley SB 17 de Georgia, llamado Ley de Ricky y Alyssa, exigiría que toda escuela pública instale un sistema móvil de alerta de pánico y proporcione mapas digitales detallados de los edificios escolares a los primeros respondedores antes del 1 de julio de 2026.
The House Committee on Rules offers the following substitute to SB 17: A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Article 11 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 and Article 10 of Chapter 3 of Title 38 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public school property and facilities and state-wide first responder building mapping information system, respectively,...
SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as "Ricky and Alyssa's Law."
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 4 de febrero de 2025 · Passed
Education; safety, health, and well-being of students and school communities; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 268 de la Cámara exige que las escuelas públicas de Georgia instalen sistemas de alerta de pánico y datos de mapeo para los primeros en responder, reescribe cómo se transfieren los registros estudiantiles entre escuelas y agencias, crea nuevos programas de prevención de violencia escolar y suicidio, y añade nuevos delitos penales por amenazas contra escuelas.
information regarding students with the students' assigned classroom teachers; to provide for such information to remain confidential; to provide for reports of law enforcement official encounters with school age youth; to prohibit policies which deny or effectively prevent parents and legal custodians from reviewing certain education records; to provide...
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: PART I SECTION 1-1. Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary and secondary education, is amended in Article 11, relating to public school property and facilities, by adding a new part to read as follows: "Part 4 20-2-590. This part shall be known and may be...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 13 de enero de 2025 · Passed
Senate Rules; adopt
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Resolución del Senado 3 adopta las reglas de funcionamiento del Senado de Georgia para el período legislativo 2025-2026, manteniendo las reglas anteriores con una serie de enmiendas sobre nombres de oficinas de personal, comités interinos, conducta en el pleno y restricciones a cabilderos.
SECTION 9. Said Rules of the Senate are further amended by revising Rule 9-1.13 as follows: "9-1.13 Smoking, Eating, Use of Cellular Phones Prohibited There shall be no smoking, or eating, use of cellular telephones, or reading of newspapers and other materials not pertinent to legislation in the Senate Chamber while the Senate is in session."
SECTION 10. Said Rules of the Senate are further amended by revising Rule 9-1.14 as follows: "9-1.14 Use of Computers, Cellular Phones, Reading Materials on the Senate Floor A Senator shall use his or her computer and cellular phone in the Senate Chamber only for legislative business, provided that this shall not prohibit the Senator from using the computer...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 18 de febrero de 2025
Tucker v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de Deangelo Tucker por un tiroteo relacionado con pandillas, rechazando impugnaciones a las pruebas y a las instrucciones al jurado, pero devolvió el caso para corregir un error en la sentencia.
Tucker said that he only had one cell phone — the LG — at the time and took it with him to the studio. No other evidence was presented as to who, if anyone, was in possession of the LG phone at the time, and Tucker testified that he often let others use his cell phone. The shooting occurred around 6:50 p.m. Cell phone tower information placed Tucker’s LG...
Shaquitta Smith, Lowe’s stepmother, testified that Shameka Smith – her niece and the mother of two of Tucker’s children – told her that she had information about the murder. Specifically, Shaquitta testified that sometime after Lowe’s death, Shameka showed her text messages where Tucker had texted Shameka to “turn the GPS off” on her phone. Once she had,...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 25 de marzo de 2025 · Introduced
Education, Department of; publish guidance relating to best practices for secure browsing and parental controls; require
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley de la Cámara de Representantes de Georgia agregaría lecciones sobre material dañino en línea y verificación de edad a los programas de seguridad en internet de las escuelas, exigiría al Departamento de Educación publicar guías de control parental, y exigiría al Fiscal General emitir un informe anual sobre la aplicación de la ley de seguridad en línea.
House Bill 829 By: Representatives Beckles of the 96th, Hugley of the 141st, Frye of the 122nd, Williams of the 168th, Flournoy of the 74th, and others A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary and secondary education, so as to require the Department of Education to publish...
SECTION 1. Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary and secondary education, is amended by revising Code Section 20-2-149, relating to programs for educating students regarding online internet safety, as follows: "20-2-149. (a)(1) The Department of Education shall develop model programs for educating students...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 26 de agosto de 2025
Richardson v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato con malicia de un hombre del condado de DeKalb, rechazando sus argumentos de que la evidencia era demasiado débil y que una declaración grabada de un testigo no debió reproducirse ante el jurado.
Richardson testified in his own defense at trial. He claimed that Holcombe had bought marijuana from Porter in the past and that the two of them had an argument that day. Richardson also claimed that, after stopping at the gas station with Porter and Hol- combe, he went to a high school football game. According to Richard- son, Porter and Holcombe dropped...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 13 de enero de 2025 · Introduced
State Board of Education; adopt rules to require all certified public school personnel to receive annual training in depression and suicide awareness and prevention
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 20 de la Cámara exigiría que la Junta Estatal de Educación de Georgia, en lugar del Departamento de Educación, establezca la capacitación anual en prevención de la depresión y el suicidio para todo el personal escolar certificado, y crearía un nuevo programa de subvenciones para exámenes de salud mental de los estudiantes.
(2) To assist local school systems in developing their own policies for student depression and suicide awareness and prevention, as required in subsection (c) of this Code section, the Department of Education, in consultation with the Suicide Prevention Program within the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, shall establish a...
(v) Measures necessary to protect the privacy of student data pursuant to Article 15 of this chapter and the federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), 20 U.S.C. Section 1232g, and medical records pursuant to the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), P.L. 104-191; and (vi) Potential liability for public schools...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 13 de mayo de 2025
McIver v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de Benjamin McIver en un homicidio en el condado de Chatham, pero revocó su condena por robo a mano armada porque la evidencia mostró que el arma se usó solo después de que ya se había tomado la tarjeta de débito de la víctima.
The evidence presented at trial showed that, on April 16, 2020, McIver and co-indictee Antavius Wilcox, who was not tried with McIver, bound Smith with computer cords, kidnapped him in his vehicle, took and used his debit card, and executed him in a wooded area past the end of Pate Street, a dead-end street in Chatham County. Much of the evidence, as...
Cell phone data also showed that Wilcox spoke with McIver at least seven times between 8:40 a.m. and 11:52 a.m., with a few of their calls lasting longer than ten minutes. At 11:29 a.m., McIver texted Wilcox “Savannah Gardens off Pennsylvania Avenue” and then “Kall when you in route so I can B050.” At McIver’s trial, the State’s gang expert testified that...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 30 de septiembre de 2025
EVANS v. THE STATE (Two Cases)
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato, robo a mano armada y delitos de pandillas de dos adolescentes del condado de Gwinnett involucrados en un robo que terminó en homicidio, pero ordenó anular una condena de Khalil Miller porque dos cargos debieron combinarse.
Although Evans argues that the evidence obtained from his cell phone caused him prejudice for three reasons, he has failed to show a reasonable probability of a different result if that evidence had been suppressed. First, Evans contends that “[t]he only evidence that [he] was in a gang came from his phone (photos, texts, and videos) and from otherwise...
Because the trial evidence strongly supported Evans’s guilty verdicts, and because Evans has not established that evidence obtained from his cell phone played any significant role in producing the jury’s verdict, Evans has not shown a reasonable probability that the result of his trial would have been different if trial counsel had filed a successful motion...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 16 de septiembre de 2025
Ealey v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato con premeditación de Deanthony Ealey por las muertes de dos personas por disparos en el estacionamiento de un Walmart, rechazando impugnaciones a la evidencia, el testimonio sobre actos previos, la prueba de referencia y el desempeño de su abogado de juicio.
At trial, Detective Clint Patton of the Fayette County Sheriff’s Office was qualified as an expert in forensic cell phone analysis, and he testified that he conducted a search of Woods’s cell phone pursuant to a search warrant. Woods’s cell phone records demonstrated that, at around 12:00 p.m. on January 13, Woods’s phone received a phone call lasting “a...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 6 de mayo de 2025
Arnold v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de un hombre del condado de Rockdale, rechazando los argumentos de que las pruebas eran insuficientes, que el testimonio de su experto en huellas dactilares fue admitido indebidamente y que sus abogados de juicio fueron ineficaces.
While the evidence in this case was circumstantial, “circumstantial evidence alone can be constitutionally sufficient,” Hooks, 318 Ga. at 852 (2) (a), and the evidence here was sufficient as a matter of constitutional due process to authorize the jury to find Arnold guilty of Goolsby’s murder and the other offenses with which he was charged. See Ridley, 315...
————————————————————— 16 Arnold did not give the investigators much detail about this man other than to describe him as “heavyset” and “bald.” Arnold said he did not know the man or his name. 17 Arnold said that Ruley was not surprised Goolsby had kicked him out and thought Goolsby wanted “to have sex” with Arnold. Circle, he washed all his clothes, and his...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 31 de marzo de 2025 · Passed
"Charter Schools Act of 1998"; completion charter schools; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia permitiría que los estudiantes de escuelas virtuales se unan a los deportes y clubes de su escuela pública local a partir de 2027, crearía un nuevo tipo de escuela chárter para la recuperación de desertores, y actualizaría las reglas de las subvenciones de incentivo para escuelas chárter y del mantenimiento de registros.
(3) The virtual school student abides by the same student code of conduct and disciplinary measures and transportation policies as students enrolled at the resident school who are participating in the same extracurricular or interscholastic activity as the virtual school student; (4) The virtual school student completes the tryout process or the equivalent...
(h) Home study students and virtual school students shall participate in extracurricular or interscholastic activities, as authorized under this Code section, on behalf of such home study student's resident school. (i) The specific assigned program of each home study student enrolled in a qualifying course shall be included for a one-sixth segment of the...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 24 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
Georgia Council on Library Materials Standards; establish and provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia crearía un nuevo consejo estatal para establecer normas sobre materiales de biblioteca escolar y materiales educativos, restringiría la educación sexual antes de sexto grado, limitaría la discusión sobre identidad de género y orientación sexual en las escuelas, y ampliaría los derechos de notificación y consentimiento de los padres.
(2) Beginning December 1, 2025, and continuing thereafter, no local board of education shall permit restricted material to: (A) Include material that is harmful to minors; (B) Be accessible by or otherwise available or disseminated in any manner to any student in or below grade six; or (C) Be accessible by or otherwise available or disseminated in any...
Such standards shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following provisions: (A) Obscenity in any medium, including physical, electronic, visual, and audible, in public school primary or supplementary instructional materials is not protected under the Georgia Constitution or the First Amendment to the United States Constitution; (B) Each public...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 21 de octubre de 2025
Burks v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato en la comisión de un delito grave de Rufus Burks por una invasión de hogar en Columbus que dejó tres muertos, rechazando sus alegatos sobre pruebas débiles, fotografías de autopsia, instrucciones al jurado, publicidad previa al juicio y composición del jurado.
Gibson testified to the following. When the group arrived at the house, they walked up the driveway, and Gibson and Burks followed 3 Phone records also showed that, on the night of January 3, Burks’ cell phone had several incoming and outgoing phone calls with his father’s cell phone between 9:13 p.m. and 11:35 p.m. Tapley through the gate to the backyard...
A cell phone forensics analyst with the Columbus Police Department testified that Facebook messages extracted from Burks’s phone pursuant to a search warrant revealed a conversation between Burks’s account and another person that took place on January 4, 2016, where Burks asked if the person had a power cord for a PlayStation 4, and when the person replied...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 25 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
State Board of Education; establish a three-year pilot robotics program for eligible public schools; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia crearía un programa piloto de tres años que financiaría equipos de robótica en hasta diez escuelas secundarias públicas, dando prioridad a las escuelas de menor rendimiento, a partir del año escolar 2026-2027.
SECTION 1. Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elementary and secondary education, is amended in Article 7, relating to additional state aid, by designating Code Sections 20-2-330 through 20-2-334 as Part 1 and by adding a new part to read as follows: "Part 2 20-2-335. (a)(1) The State Board of Education shall...
(i) The school's statement of intent for the use of grant funds including plans for: (I) Employing qualified personnel to participate in the school robotics program either with pay or as volunteers; (II) Procuring equipment and supplies to be used as part of the school robotics program; (III) Use of facilities as part of the school robotics program; (IV)...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 4 de marzo de 2025
Jones v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia dictaminó que la policía podía usar una orden de 'geofence' para obtener datos de ubicación anonimizados de Google cerca de la escena de un asesinato en Sandy Springs, confirmando la técnica frente a impugnaciones basadas en la Cuarta Enmienda.
PINSON, Justice. James Christopher Jones was charged with murder after the police identified her using the location history from her cell phone. The police got that location history through search warrants that authorized the police to obtain from Google an anonymized list of devices that reported their locations within 100 meters of the vic- tim’s home...
This information, together with reasonable inferences and common sense, gave the magistrate a substantial basis for finding probable cause to issue the first warrant. Surveillance video showed that the person suspected of murdering the victim at her home that night was carrying a cell phone that was likely powered on around the time of the murder. And given...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 10 de junio de 2025
Floyd v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó las condenas por asesinato y robo a mano armada de un hombre del condado de Fulton, rechazando los argumentos de que la evidencia era demasiado débil y de que su abogado y el juez de primera instancia cometieron errores críticos.
Thomas testified that the men in the back seat told Thomas and Turner that they would give them directions. According to Thomas, once they had driven for some time, the men in the back seat said that the destination was nearby and that Turner could “pull off” on the road. Once Turner parked, Thomas testified, he and Turner “both felt guns come up to [their]...
First responders arrived at the scene, and Turner was taken to a hospital but died the next morning. A medical examiner testified that Turner’s cause of death was a gunshot wound to the abdomen. The medical examiner retrieved a projectile from Turner’s body, which a firearms examiner identified at trial as a “.380 metal jacket bullet.” The items that Turner...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 24 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
Georgia Gun Safe Act of 2025; enact
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 601 de la Cámara, la Ley de Seguridad de Armas de Georgia de 2025, reescribiría gran parte de las leyes de armas de Georgia, agregando nuevas prohibiciones, reglas de almacenamiento, un registro de armas de fuego, períodos de espera y cambios de licencia que afectan a propietarios de armas, vendedores, menores y agentes de la ley en todo el estado.
SECTION 7. Said article is further amended in said part in Code Section 16-11-127.1, relating to carrying weapons within school safety zones, at school functions, or on a bus or other transportation furnished by a school, by revising subsection (a), by reserving paragraph (6) of subsection (c), and by revising paragraph (20) of subsection (c) as follows:...
(i) Not apply to buildings or property used for athletic sporting events or student housing, including, but not limited to, fraternity and sorority houses; (ii) Not apply to any preschool or childcare space located within such buildings or real property; (iii) Not apply to any room or space being used for classes related to a college and career academy or...
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