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Proyectos de ley, opiniones de la Corte Suprema, el Código y las dos constituciones, y transcripciones de las reuniones de la Cámara y el Senado, en una sola búsqueda. Pregunte con palabras sencillas: la búsqueda ordena los pasajes por su significado y también por sus palabras.
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Se encontraron 64 documentos.
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 10 de junio de 2025
State v. Embert
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia dictaminó que el juicio por asesinato de 2019 de una mujer del condado de Dougherty no era automáticamente nulo solo porque un jurado resultó ser un delincuente convicto inelegible, revirtiendo la decisión del tribunal de primera instancia de desestimar su caso por motivos de juicio rápido.
In its dismissal order, the trial court first determined that the service of an ineligible juror not only rendered her sentence void, entitling her to a new trial, but also rendered the December 2019 trial void, finding that “there was no jury trial in this case that satisfied Embert’s constitutional right to a speedy trial.” Therefore, the trial court...
(ii) Reasons for the delay: The trial court found that Embert was largely responsible for the delay for the period from February 2015 to August 2018 (three-and-one-half years) because her trial counsel filed multiple motions seeking additional time to file other motions and sought a continuance for personal medical reasons during this period. The trial...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 1 de julio de 2025
Kitchens v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia devolvió el caso de asesinato de un hombre del condado de Bibb al tribunal de primera instancia tras determinar que el juez calculó mal hechos clave y aplicó mal la ley al rechazar su reclamo de que el estado violó su derecho a un juicio rápido.
WARREN, Presiding Justice. Appellant Deonte Kitchens was convicted of malice murder and other crimes in connection with the shooting death of Alveno Culver. 1 Kitchens filed a motion for new trial claiming, among other 1 Culver was killed on October 29, 2011. In November 2015, a Bibb County grand jury indicted Kitchens and Kelvin Carswell for various crimes...
1. We begin with the legal principles underpinning the analysis of a speedy-trial claim. The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees criminal defendants “the right to a speedy . . . trial,” among other things. A defendant’s claim that the State violated this constitutional right is analyzed under January 2025. Kitchens filed a timely...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 27 de enero de 2025 · Passed
Criminal procedure; pretrial proceedings in capital offense cases where the death penalty is sought when the accused has an intellectual disability; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 123 de la Cámara crea un proceso previo al juicio para que los tribunales de Georgia decidan si un acusado que enfrenta la pena de muerte tiene una discapacidad intelectual, y prohíbe la ejecución de cualquier persona que se determine que la tiene.
SECTION 3. Said title is further amended by revising subsection (d) of Code Section 17-7-171, relating to time for a demand for speedy trial in capital cases, discharge and acquittal when no trial held before end of two court terms of demand, counting of terms in cases in which death penalty is sought, and special pleas of incompetency, as follows: "(d) If...
SECTION 5. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 6 de mayo de 2025
Nelson v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia anuló un fallo que negaba la moción de un acusado de asesinato del condado de Fulton para desestimar su acusación por motivos de juicio rápido, al encontrar que el tribunal de primera instancia cometió errores de hecho y aplicó mal la ley al ponderar la demora.
On July 10, 2023, Appellant filed a motion for permission to file an out-of-time statutory demand for speedy trial under OCGA § 17- 7-171 (a). In the motion, Appellant also said that he was making a demand for a speedy trial “[p]ursuant to the Georgia Constitution.” The trial court held a hearing on the motion on August 31, 2023. During the hearing, the...
On October 24, 2023, three years and four months after Appellant’s arrest, Appellant moved to dismiss his indictment on constitutional speedy-trial grounds, invoking his right to a speedy trial under both the United States Constitution and the Georgia Constitution. The court scheduled a virtual hearing on the motion to dismiss for June 18, 2024, but...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 12 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
Criminal Procedure; pretrial proceedings in capital offense cases where the death penalty is sought when the accused has intellectual disability; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 159 del Senado crearía un proceso previo al juicio que permitiría a los acusados en casos de pena de muerte en Georgia demostrar que tienen discapacidad intelectual antes del juicio, lo cual impediría a los fiscales buscar la ejecución si se comprueba.
SECTION 3. Said title is further amended by revising subsection (d) of Code Section 17-7-171, relating to time for a demand for speedy trial in capital cases, discharge and acquittal when no trial held before end of two court terms of demand, counting of terms in cases in which death penalty is sought, and special pleas of incompetency, as follows: "(d) If...
SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 12 de febrero de 2025 · Engrossed
Brady Law Regulations; standards for bringing an action against the government for an unauthorized act relating to regulation of weapons; revise
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un sustituto de la Cámara para el SB 163 reescribe cómo funciona el descubrimiento penal en los tribunales de Georgia, fijando nuevos plazos para que fiscales y acusados intercambien pruebas, agrega reglas detalladas de divulgación de testigos expertos, permite que los oficiales de policía activos mantengan confidencial su dirección de registro de votante, y actualiza cómo se notifican las citaciones a las agencias policiales.
SECTION 1. Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to criminal procedure is amended by revising Code Section 17-7-54, relating to form of indictment by grand jury, by adding a new subsection to read as follows: "(c) An indictment substantially complying with the forms provided in this Code section shall in all cases be sufficient and...
SECTION 2. Said title is further amended by revising subsection (c) of Code Section 17-7-70.1, relating to trial upon accusations in certain felony and misdemeanor cases and trial upon plea of guilty or nolo contendere, as follows: "(c) An accusation substantially complying with the form forms provided in subsections (d) and (e) of Code Section 17-7-71...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 3 de febrero de 2025 · Engrossed
Motor vehicles; enforcement of speeding violations in school zones through automated traffic enforcement safety devices; repeal all laws
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un sustituto del Senado de Georgia para el HB 225 derogaría la ley estatal que permite las cámaras de velocidad en zonas escolares y prohibiría que los gobiernos locales firmen contratos nuevos o renovados de cámaras de control a partir del 1 de julio de 2027.
SECTION 2. Said article is further amended by repealing Code Section 40-14-1.2, relating to agent not private investigator or subject to certain laws.
SECTION 3. Said article is further amended in Code Section 40-14-2, relating to permit required for use, use not authorized where officers paid on fee system, and operation by registered or certified peace officers, by repealing subsection (c).
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 19 de febrero de 2025 · Vetoed
Criminal Procedure; offenses that are not serious violent felonies, sexual felonies, or other certain offenses to be charged by accusation of the district attorney; allow
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia permitiría a los fiscales de distrito acusar la mayoría de los casos de delitos graves por acusación en lugar de exigir una acusación del gran jurado, mientras también reescribe la ley estatal de preeminencia sobre armas y cambia quién puede demandar por las normas locales sobre armas. El proyecto fue aprobado por la legislatura pero vetado por el Gobernador.
SECTION 2. Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to criminal procedure, is amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 17-7-70.1, relating to trial upon accusations in certain felony and misdemeanor cases and trial upon plea of guilty or nolo contendere, as follows: "(a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) 'Serious...
(2) All laws relating to the rights and responsibilities attendant to indicted cases shall be applicable to cases charged by accusation signed by the district attorney. (3) The accusation need not be supported by affidavit except in cases where the defendant has not been previously arrested in conjunction with the actions alleged in the accusation or when...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 20 de marzo de 2025 · Introduced
Motor vehicles; minimum speed limit of 50 miles per hour on certain highways; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley sustituto de la Cámara establecería un límite mínimo de velocidad de 50 millas por hora en las autopistas interestatales y en la Autopista 400 de Georgia donde el límite señalizado sea de 65 mph o más, con vigencia a partir del 1 de julio de 2027.
SECTION 1. Article 9 of Chapter 6 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to speed restrictions, is amended by revising Code Section 40-6-184, relating to impeding traffic flow, minimum speed limits, and slower driving in a passing lane, as follows: "40-6-184. (a) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to...
SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2027.
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 9 de diciembre de 2025
Lee v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena de Kevin Lee por el asesinato de su esposa Ann Berry en 1991, cuyos restos no se encontraron hasta 2011, rechazando impugnaciones a la evidencia, un fallo sobre rumores, un cambio de jurado y el desempeño de sus abogados.
To prevail on these claims, Lee must show both deficient performance and resulting prejudice. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 US 668, 687 (1984). To show deficient performance, Lee “must demonstrate that counsel performed counsel’s duties in an objectively unreasonable way, considering all of the circumstances and in the light of prevailing professional...
“Whether to file a demand for speedy trial is usually a matter of trial tactics and strategy, as a delay in bringing the case to trial may work to a defendant’s advantage.” Jones v. State, 296 Ga. 561, 569 (2015); see also Smith v. State, 297 Ga. 214, 217 (2015), overruled on other grounds by Johnson v. State, 315 Ga. 876 (2023). And “[a]s with other...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 13 de febrero de 2025 · Engrossed
Pleadings and Motions; movants to file notices of uncontested motions in superior courts and state courts; authorize
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia permitiría que las partes en casos de tribunales superiores y estatales fuercen una decisión sobre una moción estancada mediante la presentación de un aviso de moción no contestada, tras lo cual la moción se considera concedida si el juez aún no decide dentro de siete días.
SECTION 1. Article 3 of Chapter 11 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to pleadings and motions, is amended by adding new Code sections to read as follows: "9-11-16.1. (a) In the event that a superior court judge or a state court judge fails to rule upon a properly served pretrial motion before him or her to which no objection has...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 26 de febrero de 2025 · Passed
Motor vehicles; use of automated traffic enforcement safety devices in school zones; revise provisions
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 651 de la Cámara reescribe las reglas de Georgia para las cámaras de velocidad en zonas escolares, agregando nuevas sanciones por mal uso, exigiendo luces intermitentes de advertencia, y exigiendo que los votantes locales aprueben la aplicación por cámara mediante un referendo a partir de 2027.
SECTION 10. Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to courts, is amended in Code Section 15-9-155, relating to prosecuting attorney's duties and authority in probate courts in counties in which there are no state courts, by revising subparagraph (a)(1)(A) as follows: "(A) In the prosecution of any violation of the laws or ordinances of...
SECTION 11. Said title is further amended in Code Section 15-18-6, relating to duties of district attorney, by revising paragraph (6) as follows: "(6) To prosecute civil actions to enforce any civil penalty set forth in Code Section 40-6-163 or 40-14-18 and to prosecute or defend any other civil action in the prosecution or defense of which the state is...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 13 de mayo de 2025
McIver v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato de Benjamin McIver en un homicidio en el condado de Chatham, pero revocó su condena por robo a mano armada porque la evidencia mostró que el arma se usó solo después de que ya se había tomado la tarjeta de débito de la víctima.
After the judgment of conviction was entered and a motion for new trial was filed, new appellate counsel filed both an amended motion for new trial and a motion for funds to obtain forensic expert testimony and a report on the DNA evidence. At the first hearing on McIver’s motion for new trial, trial counsel testified that, although about 50 percent of his...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 3 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
Speed Detection Devices and Red Light Cameras; standards for signs warning of a reduced speed limit in a school zone and signs warning of the use of automated traffic enforcement safety devices; provide
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia endurecería las reglas para las cámaras de velocidad en zonas escolares, exigiendo nuevas señales de advertencia colocadas media milla antes de las zonas escolares y dispositivos de exhibición de velocidad, mientras limita cuándo se pueden emitir multas.
SECTION 5. Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to courts, is amended in Code Section 15-9-155, relating to prosecuting attorney's duties and authority in probate courts in counties in which there are no state courts, by revising subparagraph (a)(1)(A) as follows: "(A) In the prosecution of any violation of the laws or ordinances of...
SECTION 6. Said title is further amended in Code Section 15-18-6, relating to duties of district attorney, by revising paragraph (6) as follows: "(6) To prosecute civil actions to enforce any civil penalty set forth in Code Section 40-6-163 or 40-14-18 and to prosecute or defend any other civil action in the prosecution or defense of which the state is...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 4 de marzo de 2025
Byrd v. State
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia confirmó la condena por asesinato con malicia de un hombre que disparó a otro hombre que lo abofeteó en una fiesta de adolescentes, rechazando alegatos sobre pruebas insuficientes, una renuncia inválida al jurado y asistencia legal ineficaz.
4. Finally, Appellant claims that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel with respect to his trial counsel’s recommendation that he waive his right to a jury trial. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Appellant must prove both that the attorney’s performance was professionally deficient and that the deficiency resulted in...
The reasonableness of trial counsel’s strategic decision to advise a defendant to waive his right to a jury trial should be “examined from counsel’s perspective at the time of trial and under the particular circumstances of the case.” Taylor v. State, 312 Ga. 1, 15 (860 SE2d 470) (2021) (cleaned up). Here, the record demonstrates that trial counsel’s advice...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 13 de febrero de 2025 · Introduced
Speed Detection Devices; all laws relative to enforcement of speeding violations in school zones through the use of automated traffic enforcement safety devices; repeal
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): Un proyecto de ley del Senado de Georgia eliminaría la ley estatal que permite las cámaras automáticas de velocidad en las zonas escolares y prohibiría a los gobiernos locales y a la policía celebrar nuevos contratos de cámaras de control inmediatamente, mientras que la derogación de las leyes de cámaras subyacentes entraría en vigor el 1 de julio de 2026.
SECTION 2. Said article is further amended by repealing Code Section 40-14-1.2, relating to agent not private investigator or subject to certain laws.
SECTION 3. Said article is further amended in Code Section 40-14-2, relating to permit required for use, use not authorized where officers paid on fee system, and operation by registered or certified peace officers, by repealing subsection (c).
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 29 de enero de 2025 · Passed
Appeal and error; judgments deemed directly appealable; change a provision
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 176 de la Cámara cambia las reglas de Georgia para las apelaciones penales, creando un nuevo proceso para que los acusados busquen permiso tardío para apelar o solicitar un nuevo juicio, y establece plazos más claros para retirar declaraciones de culpabilidad.
If the judge grants such motion, the defendant shall have 30 days to file an out-of-time motion for new trial or notice of appeal and the judge shall have the discretion to allow an extension of time for filing such motion or notice as set forth in Code Section 5-6-39. (3) An indigent defendant shall have the right to the assistance of counsel to seek any...
Opinión de la Corte Suprema · Supreme Court of Georgia · 16 de septiembre de 2025
Sprayberry v. Morris
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): La Corte Suprema de Georgia revocó la decisión de un tribunal de habeas que había anulado la condena por asesinato de Edward Morris, dictaminando que sus abogados de juicio y de apelación no fueron inconstitucionalmente ineficaces en los reclamos que el tribunal de habeas consideró.
Based on this evidence, the jury found Morris guilty on nine charges, and the trial court sentenced Morris to life in prison for the malice murder of Griffin in June 2007, ten years consecutive for the attempted armed robbery of Griffin in May 2007, 20 years concurrent for the aggravated assault of Griffin in May 2007, 20 years consecutive for the...
We affirmed Morris’s convictions and, in the process, sua sponte reviewed the sufficiency of the evidence and determined that the evidence was sufficient. Morris, 294 Ga. at 46, 48. (b) Habeas proceedings In 2017, Morris filed the habeas petition in this case, raising multiple claims of ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. Morris alleged...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia State Senate · 10 de febrero de 2025 · Passed
Insanity and Mental Incapacity; hearing before a court orders an evaluation of the mental competency of an accused person to stand trial; require
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 132 del Senado cambia la manera en que los tribunales de Georgia manejan las dudas sobre la competencia mental de un acusado penal para ser juzgado, exigiendo una audiencia antes de ordenar una evaluación y creando plazos más rápidos y desestimación automática para personas acusadas solo de delitos menores no violentos.
(2) If the accused files a special plea alleging that the accused is mentally incompetent to stand trial, it shall be the duty of the court to have a bench trial, unless the state or the accused demands a special jury trial, to determine the accused's competency to stand trial. Once a special plea has been filed, the court shall submit the department's...
Proyecto de ley o resolución · Georgia House of Representatives · 4 de febrero de 2025 · Passed
Eviction Service and Airplane Evictions Act; enact
Resumen de Georgia Commons (escrito con IA): El Proyecto de Ley 270 de la Cámara cambia quién puede entregar legalmente los documentos de desalojo en Georgia, permitiendo que un notificador procesal aprobado entregue citaciones de desalojo además de los alguaciles y agentes judiciales.
SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
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